American Military Insignia, 1800-1851Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
History
American Military Insignia, 1800-1851
Campbell, J. Duncan, (James Duncan)
United States -- Militia -- Insignia; United States. Army -- Insignia
The letters and device on this rather unusual brass plate make its
identification easy. The letters stand for the Providence [R.I.]
Marine Corps Artillery; the date 1801 is the unit's original
organization date. The crossed cannon indicate Militia artillery. The
letters and numerals are of white metal and brazed to the plate. The
brass crossed cannon are affixed with wire fasteners. The reverse is
fitted with a broad tongue and two wire hooks for attachment.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, SOUTH CAROLINA, C. 1850
_USNM 604455-M (S-K 602). Figure 248._
[Illustration: FIGURE 248]
Although this specimen is not so old as the similar South Carolina
plate described previously (fig. 162), it is believed to date about
1850. The plate proper is of rolled brass, and the applied device,
which comprises well-known elements of the arms of South Carolina, is
struck in brass and attached by means of two wire staples and leather
thongs.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, VIRGINIA, C. 1850
_USNM 604253-M (S-K 409). Figure 249._
[Illustration: FIGURE 249]
This plate, carrying the Virginia seal, was made about 1850 for wear by
officers. Similar plates made by British manufacturers during the Civil
War to be run through the blockade are generally distinguishable by
their unusually sharp, clean die work. The center device of this
specimen is struck in brass and brazed in place; the remainder of the
plate is brass-cast.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, GRAY GUARDS, C. 1850
_USNM 60489-M (S-K 245). Figure 250._
[Illustration: FIGURE 250]
The unit for which this plate was made cannot be precisely identified.
It is reasonable to assume that there were several Militia
organizations called "Gray Guards." The central "G" probably indicates
"Company G." The whole is cast brass.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, C. 1850
_USNM 60490-M (S-K 246). Figure 251._
[Illustration: FIGURE 251]
This plain brass plate of unusually fine manufacture is very
definitely a stock pattern which could have been sold without ornament
or, as was more likely, with a center device added by soldering or
brazing. The plate was cast in three pieces, with the round center
brazed to the belt attachment. It was bench-fitted, as indicated by
the numbers on the reverse of the inner and outer rings.
WASTE-BELT PLATE, C. 1850
_USNM 60498-M (S-K 254). Figure 252._
[Illustration: FIGURE 252]
This is a typical stock pattern with the company designation "E."
Other specimens in the national collections have the letters "D," "F,"
"K," and "R." Although rather crudely cast in brass, this piece has
been bench-fitted and then gilded.
WAIST-BELT PLATE, C. 1850
_USNM 60492-M (S-K 248). Figure 253._
[Illustration: FIGURE 253]
This is another stock pattern with company designation. In this case,
the numeral "1" has been applied with wire fasteners rather than cast
integrally with the two portions of the plate. The national
collections also contain similar plates with the numerals "2," "26,"
and "36."
WAIST-BELT PLATE, C. 1850
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