American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
A more frequent comment on Alexander was that he was a painter
of attitudes and draperies--nature plus a pose. To avoid the
conventional he chose the accidental and the momentary rather than
the characteristic or permanent. He was seeking the decorative, and
his girl in green or gray or yellow was just a little more elegantly
disposed than in nature. It was frankly an “arrangement”--a placing of
the figure and a disposition of the accessories to the best advantage.
The robes were swung in gracefully with no sharp angle lines or crabbed
pothooks to break the flow. The photographer of to-day seeks to
produce the same graceful exaggeration but with less success. And the
realist who depicts the charwoman bending over the ash-barrel usually
exaggerates more positively the other way. If the beauty of the ugly
in an awkward pose may be accounted art, why not the beauty of the
charming in a graceful pose? Alexander got what he could out of his
handsome model, making her a little more graceful than reality, to be
sure, but did not Van Dyck, Reynolds, Gainsborough, Lawrence, do the
same thing with marked success?
His portrait sitters differed from his abstract types holding a ring or
a blue bowl or a rose chiefly in the matter of a facial likeness. The
“arrangement” was carried out with the one as with the other, though
it was usually not so conspicuous in the portrait as in the type.
Perhaps because the costume and coloring of women were more adaptable
to the “arrangement” than the costume and coloring of men, the painter
achieved the reputation of being more successful with the former
as sitters than with the latter. Certainly in his most attractive
portraits of women he has not failed to use graceful composition, and
has gotten much pictorial effect out of his color, tone, and light.
The “Mrs. Hastings,” for instance, is both portrait and picture.
It is expectant in look and lively in spirit. The pose in profile,
which is repeated vaguely in the Winged Victory back of the figure,
is complemented by a color and a tone quite in keeping. It is one
of the painter’s best efforts. The “Mrs. Duryea” is perhaps a little
more conscious in its formality. The space is not so well filled and
the dress spreads too obviously. With the “Mrs. Ledyard Blair” the
dress again spreads for decorative effect and becomes pronounced in
importance. A similar result is apparent in the portrait known as the
“Woman in Gray” now in the Luxembourg. All of these last-mentioned
portraits have excellences quite aside from their decorative planning,
and the “Woman in Gray” had much to do in creating Alexander’s vogue in
Paris; but one turns from them to the refined simplicity of the “Miss
Dorothy Roosevelt” with some relief. Sometimes nature is not the better
for being “arranged.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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