American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
A limitation! Yes, but what artist has not limited his endeavors! It
is by not trying to do everything that occasionally one succeeds in
doing something. And if in painting one chooses to be a recorder of
facts rather than a concocter of fiction, why should we grieve! How
very little Sargent can concoct anything, even composition, is apparent
in his group-portraits of two or three people--the Misses Hunter,
for an example. The pattern bothered him, he could not “arrange” the
sitters satisfactorily, and, finally having crowded them into the
canvas, he painted them as he saw them, with the result that they look
crowded. The fresco at Boston is decorative, to be sure, by virtue of
its coloring and gilding, but as a composition it will hardly pass
muster. It is a curious gathering of jewel-like hues, but it can make
small pretense to a satisfactory mural composition. Sargent has never
demonstrated great ability in arrangement, and so far as the public
knows has never tried for historical composition.
The portrait of the single figure is his greatest success. Placing
it upon the canvas calls for no great imagination or change in the
model; and the opportunity for good drawing--his strongest technical
accomplishment perhaps--is present. How well he draws! His light is in
no way remarkable; it lacks subtlety, mystery, and all that cookery of
the brush whereby light and shade are distorted and made to suggest
the existence of things unseen; but his drawing is so profound that at
times it is almost uncanny. It is impossible to separate it from the
swift handling of the surface, for he gets the underlying structure and
the overlying texture with one and the same stroke. By a twist of the
brush he may give drawing, texture, value, hue, all at once. In this
respect--his wonderful facility with the brush--he is in the class with
Rubens.
It is this latter feature of his work that excites the greatest
admiration of his fellow artists. The final result of his handling
is to give one the impression of work done easily, in fact, rather
improvised than premeditated. But the impression is somewhat
misleading. Every stroke is calmly calculated, every touch is coolly
designed. If the effect looks labored, the palette-knife is used to
clean the canvas and the work is done over again. Infinite pains are
taken that infinite pains shall not appear. There is no excitement
or feverish haste, however swift the brush may seem to travel. The
nimble hand obeys a well-trained mind, and if the work is easily
and accurately done, it is not through any burst of inspiration or
preternatural facility of the moment, but through long and careful
training.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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