American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, SargentVan Dyke, John C.
History
American painting and its tradition : $b as represented by Inness, Wyant, Martin, Homer, La Farge, Whistler, Chase, Alexander, Sargent
Van Dyke, John C.
Painters -- United States; Painting -- United States
His first wall decorations were those for Trinity Church, Boston, in
1876. They were done under time pressure in less than six months--done
in winter with open windows and everybody clad in overcoats and gloves.
Ten or a dozen painters worked under him and with him, among them Frank
Millet, Francis Lothrop, and George Maynard. It was the first attempt
in America to do church decoration on a large scale with a group of
painters directed by one head. The unusual conditions and requirements
limited its success, and yet it was quickly recognized as being an
initial step of much importance and La Farge was acclaimed as the
leader of the new order. Thereafter commissions for churches, public
buildings, and private houses came to him and did not cease to come up
to his death. He at first did panels for the Church of the Incarnation,
decorations for St. Thomas’s Church, afterward destroyed by fire, and
for the Reid house in New York; in his late years he painted great
lunettes for the capitol at St. Paul. Perhaps the climax of these
wall-paintings is the picture of the “Ascension” set up on the chancel
wall of the Church of the Ascension, in New York. It is his chief work,
and is picture-making, wall-painting, and church decoration all in one.
The “Ascension” had its origin in one of La Farge’s drawings for a
western chapel. It was enlarged to meet the new need by putting in at
the back a high and wide mountain landscape. The architectural place
for it was simplified by placing on the chancel wall of the church a
heavily gilded moulding, deep-niched, and with an arched top which
acted at once both as a frame and a limit to the picture. The space was
practically that of a huge window with a square base and a half-circle
top requiring for its filling two groups of figures one above the
other. La Farge placed his standing figures of the apostles and the
holy women in the lower space and their perpendicular lines paralleled
the uprights of the frame; at the top he placed an oval of angels
hovering about the risen Christ, and, again, the rounded lines of the
angel group repeated the curves of the gilded arch.
[Illustration: “The Muse,” by John La Farge.
In the Metropolitan Museum of Art.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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