American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
History
American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.
Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
Political parties -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
With a view to meet the wishes of all parties, and arrive at some
definite and permanent adjustment of the slavery question, Mr. Clay
early in the session introduced compromise resolutions which were
practically a tacking together of the several bills then on the
calendar, providing for the admission of California—the territorial
government for Utah and New Mexico—the settlement of the Texas
boundary—slavery in the District of Columbia—and for a fugitive slave
law. It was seriously and earnestly opposed by many, as being a
concession to the spirit of disunion—a capitulation under threat of
secession; and as likely to become the source of more contentions than
it proposed to quiet.
The resolutions were referred to a special committee, who promptly
reported a bill embracing the comprehensive plan of compromise which Mr.
Clay proposed. Among the resolutions offered, was the following:
“Resolved, that as slavery does not exist by law and is not likely to be
introduced into any of the territory acquired by the United States from
the Republic of Mexico, it is inexpedient for Congress to provide by law
either for its introduction into or exclusion from any part of the said
territory; and that appropriate territorial governments ought to be
established by Congress in all of the said territory, and assigned as
the boundaries of the proposed State of California, without the adoption
of any restriction or condition on the subject of slavery.” Mr.
Jefferson Davis of Mississippi, objected that the measure gave nothing
to the South in the settlement of the question; and he required the
extension of the Missouri compromise line to the Pacific Ocean as the
least that he would be willing to take, with the specific recognition of
the right to hold slaves in the territory below that line; and that,
before such territories are admitted into the Union as States, slaves
may be taken there from any of the United States at the option of their
owner.
Mr. Clay in reply, said: “Coming from a slave State, as I do, I owe it
to myself, I owe it to truth, I owe it to the subject, to say that no
earthly power could induce me to vote for a specific measure for the
introduction of slavery where it had not before existed, either south or
north of that line.*** If the citizens of those territories choose to
establish slavery, and if they come here with constitutions establishing
slavery, I am for admitting them with such provisions in their
constitutions; but then it will be their own work, and not ours, and
their posterity will have to reproach them, and not us, for forming
constitutions allowing the institution of slavery to exist among them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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