American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
History
American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : $b embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.
Cooper, Thomas V. (Thomas Valentine)
Political parties -- United States; United States -- Politics and government
From this Committee Mr. Corwin reported, January 14th, 1861, a series of
propositions with a written statement in advocacy thereof. Several
minority reports were presented, but the following Joint Resolution is
the only one which secured the assent of both Houses.
CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT.
_Be it resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United
States of America in Congress assembled, two-thirds of both Houses
concurring_, That the following article be proposed to the Legislatures
of the several States as an amendment to the Constitution of the United
States, which, when ratified by three-fourths of said Legislatures,
shall be valid, to all intents and purposes, as a part of the said
Constitution, namely:
ART. XII. No amendment shall be made to the Constitution which will
authorize or give to Congress the power to abolish or interfere within
any State, with the domestic institutions thereof, including that of
persons held to labor or service by the laws of said State.
The Legislatures of Ohio and Maryland agreed to the amendment promptly,
but events followed so rapidly, that the attention of other States was
drawn from it, and nothing came of this, the only Congressional movement
endorsed which looked to reconciliation. Other propositions came from
the Border and individual states, but all alike failed.
The Peace Convention.
The General Assembly of Virginia, on the 19th of January, adopted
resolutions inviting Representatives of the several States to assemble
in a Peace Convention at Washington, which met on the 4th of February.
It was composed of 133 Commissioners, many from the border States, and
the object of these was to prevail upon their associates from the North
to unite with them in such recommendations to Congress as would prevent
their own States from seceding and enable them to bring back six of the
cotton States which had already seceded.
One month only of the session of Congress remained. Within this brief
period it was necessary that the Convention should recommend amendments
to the Constitution in sufficient time to enable both Houses to act upon
them before their final adjournment. It was also essential to success
that these amendments should be sustained by a decided majority of the
commissioners both from the Northern and the border States.
On Wednesday, the 6th February, a resolution was adopted,[10] on motion
of Mr. Guthrie, of Kentucky, to refer the resolutions of the General
Assembly of Virginia, and all other kindred subjects, to a committee to
consist of one commissioner from each State, to be selected by the
respective State delegations; and to prevent delay they were instructed
to report on or before the Friday following (the 8th), “what they may
deem right, necessary, and proper to restore harmony and preserve the
Union.”
This committee, instead of reporting on the day appointed, did not
report until Friday, the 15th February.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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