American Pomology. ApplesWarder, J. A. (John Aston)
Science
American Pomology. Apples
Warder, J. A. (John Aston)
Apples
=Otiocerus Coquebertii=, is a slim fly of yellowish-white color, with
a bright carmine-red stripe along each side of the body and wings,
which are widely forked behind. Length 0.42 inch; July until autumn,
on the wild grape vine.
There are a great many insects of this order, which are familiar to
most country residents on account of their unpleasant smell. These are
the true bugs, and belong to the sub-division called _Heteropterous
Hemiptera_. The Squash-bug is a familiar illustration of these
insects; it is called the _Coreus tristis_, from its sad dull color;
they are quite destructive to all plants of the Squash family.
=Reduvius trinotatus=, is one of this order, which is a valuable aid
to the horticulturists, because its sucker is armed with sharp
instruments, that enable it to pierce and consume other insects, many
of which are destroyed by it. This insect has been introduced into the
West for the sake of its valuable services.
ORDER LEPIDOPTERA.
The insects of this order are very numerous, and in their larval or
caterpillar state they are often very destructive. In the perfect form
of butterflies and moths, they commit little or no depredations,
because their jaws have been transformed into a sucking apparatus.
They consume, in their perfect state, little else than honey.
The order has been divided into three great sections: Butterflies,
_Papiliones_; Hawk-moths, _Sphinges_; and Moths, or _Nocturnes_. Of
these, the _Ægeridæ_ constitute a very distinct family, resembling
bees and wasps rather than butterflies; their caterpillars also
differ, being borers, and nearly naked. Butterflies are produced from
caterpillars that are not generally very injurious to our crops.
Hawk-moths are large insects, and have great power of flight; their
caterpillars are large and voracious. It is the moths proper, a very
numerous family, which do us the most harm, and which will demand the
largest share of our attention. They vary much in size and appearance.
Some of the females are destitute of wings.
The _Arctians_ or Woolly Bears, are a very numerous division of the
tribe of _Bombyces_ or Spinners, so called from the name of the
Silk-worm; some of these will be mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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