American Pomology. ApplesWarder, J. A. (John Aston)
Science
American Pomology. Apples
Warder, J. A. (John Aston)
Apples
[Illustration: Fig. 142.--SWEET PEAR.]
The origin of this fruit is uncertain; the specimens were obtained in
the orchard of H.P. Kimball, and his father-in-law, Dr. George
Haskell--zealous pomologists at Rockford, Illinois.
Fruit medium to large, round, somewhat conic, regular; Surface smooth,
yellowish-green, blushed; Dots numerous, minute, gray, indented; red
spots.
Basin quite shallow, plaited; Eye small, but long, closed.
Cavity deep, acute, wavy, green; Stem long, rather slender, green.
Core small, round, somewhat open, clasping the eye; Seeds numerous,
medium, pointed; Flesh greenish-white, breaking, fine grained, juicy;
Flavor sweet, aromatic; Quality good to best; Use, table; Season,
October.
=Victuals and Drink.=
GREEN SWEET OF INDIANA.--POMPEY.--FALL GREEN SWEET.
[Illustration: Fig. 143.--VICTUALS AND DRINK.]
This old variety has met with great favor in its western home, though
not esteemed or much cultivated in the Eastern States, unless about
Newark, New Jersey, where it originated about 1750, according to
Downing.
Tree spreading, large; Branches twiggy, slender, moderately
productive.
Fruit large, conical, regular, but uneven; Surface somewhat rough,
dull green to dull yellow, often veined russet; Dots numerous, minute.
Basin medium, sometimes abrupt, regular or folded; Eye medium, closed.
Cavity wide, wavy, green; Stem short.
Core small, regular, oval, clasping, closed; Seeds numerous, angular,
imperfect, dark; Flesh greenish-white or yellowish, very tender,
fine-grained, light; Flavor very sweet, very rich; Quality best; Use,
baking, table and stock; Season, September and October--in the North
later, but is not a housing apple.
=Virginia June.=
[Illustration: Fig. 144.--VIRGINIA JUNE.]
Presented by W.P. Putnam, of Ohio, as brought from Adams County,
Mississippi.
Fruit medium to large, oblate-conical, regular; Surface
greenish-yellow; Dots scattered, prominent.
Basin medium, regular, abrupt; Eye medium, open.
Cavity very wide, regular, brown; Stem very short.
Core heart-shaped, regular, meeting the eye, closed; Seeds numerous,
pointed; Flesh yellow; Flavor rich, sweet; Quality good; September to
October, in Ohio.
This may prove to be some known variety, but it has not yet been
recognized.
The _Virginia June_, grown in Kentucky and Indiana, is quite
different, being round, striped and sub-acid. It is esteemed, where
known, as a household apple, but becomes rather dry.
* * * * *
CLASS II.--CONICAL APPLES.
+ORDER I--REGULAR.+
SECTION 1.--SWEET.
SUB-SECTION 2.--STRIPED.
=Kentucky Sweet.=
[Illustration: Fig. 145.--KENTUCKY SWEET.]
This is an apple of Kentucky or southern origin, found in many parts
of the western country among the emigrants from Dixie Land, with whom
it is a great favorite on account of abundant fruitage and rich
sweetness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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