=Cayuga Red Streak.= TWENTY OUNCE, ETC. [Illustration: Fig. 151.--CAYUGA RED STREAK.] I have preferred to adopt the above name for this old Connecticut apple, to avoid the confusion arising from another and very indifferent fruit that is still considerably cultivated upon the same parallels with this, and known as the _Twenty Ounce Pippin_. The Cayuga is a very great favorite as a market and family fruit in many parts of the country north of latitude 40°--being large, handsome and productive. Tree thrifty, healthy, early productive, round-headed, twiggy; Shoots medium or slender, reddish brown, leaves large. Fruit large to very large, regular, globular-conic; Surface generally smooth, yellow-green, nearly covered with mixed red, striped and splashed scarlet; Dots minute, scattered. Basin regular, abrupt; Eye small, closed; Calyx long. Cavity wide, folded, brown; Stem short. Core wide, large, irregular, open, meeting or slightly clasping the eye; Seeds numerous, short, plump, pale; Flesh whitish, breaking, granular, juicy; Flavor sour, not rich; Quality good, only for its special uses, market, cooking and drying; Season, October to December. =Clarke's Pearmain.= [Illustration: Fig. 152.--CLARKE'S PEARMAIN.] Origin North Carolina. Specimens from W.S. Westbrook. Tree grows slowly, but very productive. Fruit medium, roundish-conic, truncated; Surface yellow, covered bright red and bronzed; Dots numerous, large, yellow. Basin abrupt, folded; Eye small, closed; Segments short, reflexed. Cavity deep, acute, sometimes lipped; Stem long, red. Core small, pyriform, regular, closed, scarcely clasping; Seeds, some imperfect; Flesh greenish-yellow, fine grained; Flavor sub-acid, rich; Quality good to very good; Use dessert and kitchen; Season December. =Clayton.= [Illustration: Fig. 153.--CLAYTON.] Believed to have originated in Central Indiana. Brought to my notice by Z.S. Ragan, of Clayton, Indiana; also exhibited by the Plainfield Horticultural Society at the meetings of the State Horticultural Society. Fruit large, conical, flattened, regular; Surface smooth, greenish-yellow, covered with dull red, striped and splashed darker; Dots minute, scattered. Basin narrow, abrupt, regular; Eye small, long, closed. Cavity wide, acute, deep, wavy, green; Stem medium, stout. Core wide, regular, open, clasping; Seeds numerous, plump, angular, short, dark; Flesh yellow, breaking, not fine grained; Flavor sub-acid; Quality good; Use, kitchen and market; Season, all winter until March. =Cooper's Market.= COOPER'S REDLING. "Fruit medium, oblong-conic; Skin yellowish, shaded with red, and striped with crimson; Stem short, cavity deep, narrow; Calyx closed, basin small; Flesh white, tender, with a brisk sub-acid flavor; December to May."--(Downing.) =Early Joe.= This delicious summer apple originated in Ontario County, New York; Tree moderately vigorous, bushy when young, early bearer, very productive.