American Prisoners of the RevolutionDandridge, Danske
History
American Prisoners of the Revolution
Dandridge, Danske
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Prisoners and prisons
“From the Jersey prison ship eighty of us were taken to the pink stern
sloop-of-war Hunter, Captain Thomas Henderson, Commander. We were taken
there in a large ship’s long boat, towed by a ten-oar barge, and one
other barge with a guard of soldiers in the rear.
“On board the ship Hunter we drew one third allowance, and every Monday
we received a loaf of wet bread, weighing seven pounds for each mess.
This loaf was from Mr. John Pintard’s father, of New York, the American
Commissary, and this bread, with the allowance of provisions, we found
sufficient to live on.
“After we had been on board some time Mr. David Sproat, the British
Commissary of prisoners, came on board; all the prisoners were ordered
aft; the roll was called and as each man passed him Mr. Sproat would
ask, ‘Are you a seaman?’ The answer was ‘Landsman, landsman.’ There were
ten landsmen to one answer of half seaman. When the roll was finished
Mr. Sproat said to our sea officers, ‘Gentlemen, how do you make out at
sea, for the most part of you are landsmen?’
“Our officers answered: ‘You hear often how we make out. When we meet
our force, or rather more than our force we give a good account of
them.’
“Mr. Sproat asked, ‘And are not your vessels better manned than these.
Our officers replied, ‘Mr Sproat, we are the best manned out of the port
of Philadelphia.’ Mr. Sproat shrugged his shoulders saying, ‘I cannot
see how you do it.’”
We do not understand what John Van Dyke meant by his expression “half
seaman.” It is probable that the sailors among the prisoners pretended
to be soldiers in order to be exchanged. There was much more difficulty
in exchanging sailors than soldiers, as we shall see. David Sproat was
the British Commissary for Naval Prisoners alone. In a paper published
in New York in April 28th, 1780, appears the following notice:--“I do
hereby direct all Captains, Commanders, Masters, and Prize Masters
of ships and other vessels, who bring naval prisoners into this port,
immediately to send a list of their names to this office, No. 33 Maiden
Lane, where they will receive an order how to dispose of them.
“(Signed) David Sproat.”
The Jersey and some of the other prison ships often had landsmen among
their prisoners, at least until the last years of the war, when they
were so overcrowded with sailors, that there must have been scant room
for any one else.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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