American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the SickAmerican National Red Cross
Science
American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick
American National Red Cross
Home nursing; Hygiene; Nurses; Nursing
Every possible precaution should be taken to exclude from a sick room
unnecessary noises of all kinds; flapping curtains, squeaky doors and
rocking chairs, heels without rubber, creaking corsets, noisy
petticoats, ticking clocks, refractory bureau drawers, and rustling
newspapers are among the everyday sounds that irritate the nerves of
sick and well alike. Ordinary out-of-door noises do not usually disturb
the sick, except when the country patient is brought to the city, or the
reverse; but nearby and generally avoidable noise is the kind that
distracts and harasses nervous patients.
Whispering is an annoying sound and should not be allowed, either in the
patient's room or just outside the door. Whatever the subject of
conversation may be, the patient thinks that he is under discussion.
Anything undesirable for him to hear should be settled well out of his
hearing, and in speaking to him there is no possible objection to an
ordinary well modulated voice.
Usually a person's own room is more restful and less disturbing than a
strange place, but if it serves as a work room as well as a bed room, it
may easily be the worst place during sickness. The sight of a desk piled
high with papers or a basket overflowing with accumulations of family
mending may actually delay recovery; even the room itself may constantly
suggest work, and work necessarily left undone. The essential thing to
remember is that mental rest is no less important than physical, and
every effort should be made to secure them both.
FURNISHING.--Superfluous articles add to the care of a sick room, and in
consequence they should be removed at the outset. All the furnishings
that remain should be easy to clean, but it is not necessary for a sick
room to look bare and desolate.
The woodwork as in any other room should have a hard finish, and angles
and corners that harbor dust should be as few as possible. Hard wood
floors without cracks are best from the point of view of cleanliness and
convenience. A few light, washable rugs make the best floor covering,
but very small rugs on highly polished floors slide easily and are
decidedly dangerous. Carpets diminish noise, but are objectionable from
every other point of view.
In furnishing houses people ought to realize more frequently than they
do how greatly nervous fatigue may be increased by ill chosen wall
coverings. Plain papers or tinted walls are best for bed rooms and the
color should not be harsh or striking; soft gray, green, or buff is
good. The design is no less important than the color; a design that on
casual inspection appears quite harmless may become an instrument of
torture to a person unable to escape from it for a single hour. Weak or
nervous patients sometimes become quite exhausted from attempting to
follow an intricate pattern, or from counting over and over a design
that is frequently repeated on the wall. If the patient sees grotesque
faces and figures in the design the paper is more objectionable still.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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