American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the SickAmerican National Red Cross
Science
American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick
American National Red Cross
Home nursing; Hygiene; Nurses; Nursing
CARE OF THE HAIR.--Long hair, if neglected, becomes tangled and matted
in a surprisingly short time. Unless the patient is actually in a dying
condition she is not too sick to have it properly attended to at least
once a day. Before combing the hair protect the pillow with a towel;
then part the hair in the middle from the forehead to the nape of the
neck, and draw it to either side. Begin to comb at the ends, holding the
strand of hair firmly in one hand placed between the head and the comb;
in this way tangles can be removed without hurting. After combing and
brushing the hair, braid it in two braids, beginning near the ears; draw
it as tightly or loosely near the head as the patient prefers, but
remember that tight braids mean fewer tangles. If the hair is heavy or
badly tangled the patient may be too much fatigued to have it all combed
at one time; in this case braid the part that has been finished and
complete the work later.
TO WASH THE HAIR OF A BED PATIENT.--The hair of a patient can be
successfully washed in bed if sufficient care is taken not to chill or
tire the patient, or to wet the bed. The following articles are needed:
one small jug of strong soap suds made by dissolving a pure soap in hot
water, one large jug of hot water at about 112° F., one jug of cold
water, a slop jar or foot tub, one long rubber sheet or piece of enamel
cloth, and several towels including at least one bath towel. Let the
patient lie as near the edge of the bed as possible. Roll one small
towel lengthwise, place it below the hair at the back of the neck, bring
it up above the ears to the forehead and pin tightly, in order to catch
water that might wet the face and neck. Next make a kind of trough of
the large rubber by rolling its long edges inward for a few inches.
Place this across the bed under the patient's head so that her neck
rests on the lower roll. Raise by means of pillows the end of the rubber
trough that lies toward the middle of the bed, in order to prevent water
from running into the bed or collecting under the patient's head. Let
the other end of the rubber extend over the edge of the bed down into
the slop jar or foot tub, which may be placed on a chair or stool. Then
wash the hair and scalp with the soap solution, and rinse them
thoroughly with water from the large jug. Squeeze as much water as
possible from the hair, remove the rubber and substitute a heavy bath
towel, and rub and fan the hair until dry. A shampoo in bed is tiring.
Do not attempt it unless the patient is strong enough to stand not only
the shampoo itself, but also a complete change of bed clothing, which
will almost certainly be necessary if the attendant has been careless or
clumsy in the slightest degree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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