American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
This is one of the most harmonious combinations of mountain, vale, and
river, to be found in America; we know not whether to call it more
beautiful or grand. Fine as is all the scenery of this neighbourhood,
however, it is not till very lately that the current of travel has
turned thither, and but partially yet. Harper’s Ferry will soon be a
resort for admirers of nature from all nations, and it may well share
the honours of pilgrimage with Trenton Falls and Niagara. Steam
navigation across the Atlantic will make our New World _lions_ as tame
as the Pyramids.
It is difficult, at least for me, to stand on any eminence commanding a
landscape, wild, yet formed for a blest human residence, without seeing
in it the forfeited inheritance of the red man. The unpicturesque new
village of the white man, his mill, or his factory, does not convey to
my imagination an image of happiness; and I regret the primitive rover
of the wild, who neither blackened nature with smoke, nor violated her
harmony with brick and shingle. The tide of sympathy seems turning of
late against these oppressed tribes, and it is not amiss sometimes to
remember our own atrocities as well as theirs. What will be thought
hereafter of the massacre of the poor Conestogoes, as related in the
history of these middle regions of our territory!
“On the first arrival of the English,” says the chronicler, “messengers
from this tribe entered into a treaty of friendship with the first
proprietary, William Penn, which was to last as long as the sun should
shine, or the waters run in the rivers.
“This treaty has been since frequently renewed, and the chain
brightened, as they express it, from time to time. It has never been
violated on their part, or ours, till now. As their lands by degrees
were mostly purchased, and the settlement of the white people began to
surround them, the proprietor assigned them lands on the manor of
Conestogoe, which they might not part with; there they have lived many
years in friendship with their white neighbours, who loved them for
their peaceable inoffensive behaviour.
“It has always been observed, that Indians, settled in the neighbourhood
of white people, do not increase, but diminish continually. This tribe
accordingly went on diminishing, till there remained in their town on
the manor but twenty persons, namely, seven men, five women, and eight
children, boys and girls.
“Of these, Shehaes was a very old man, having assisted at the second
treaty held with them by Mr. Penn, in 1701, and ever since continued a
faithful friend to the English; he is said to have been an exceeding
good man, considering his education, being naturally of a kind,
benevolent temper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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