American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
The forests on the shores of Lake George were formerly stocked
plentifully with deer, who were hunted in rather a peculiar manner. The
huntsmen were divided into two parties, one of which started them from
their thickets on the edge of the lake. Upon hearing the approach of the
dogs, they invariably took to the water and crossed to the opposite
shore, from which a boat, directed by a boy stationed in a high tree,
put out to meet them. A few blows with an oar conquered them easily, and
they were towed ashore, or taken alive into the boat. Bears are hunted
in the same manner, except that, being more inconvenient to close with,
they are usually shot from the boat without ceremony.
The race of settlers who were to be found in these neighbourhoods not
many years ago—half hunters, half farmers—has disappeared, or gone
westward with the game. The celebrated theologian, Dr. Dwight, gives a
graphic account of one of this class, whom he met in a first visit to
Lake George, somewhere about the year 1800. Landing on a point to dine,
in his passage up the lake, he found a huntsman, with a buck lying
beside him. “Before our departure,” he says, “we heard the hounds
advancing near to us. Our new companion instantly took fire at the
sound. His eye kindled; his voice assumed a loftier tone; his stride
became haughty; his style swelled into pomp, and his sentiments were
changed rapidly from mildness to ardour, to vehemence, and to rage. I
was forcibly struck with the sameness of the emotions produced by
hunting and by war. The ardour of battle, the glitter of arms, and the
shock of conflict, could scarcely have produced in a single moment more
violent or fierce agitations than were roused in this man by the
approach of the hounds, the confident expectation of a victim, and the
brilliant prospect of a venatory triumph. To him who has been a witness
of both objects, it will cease to be a wonder that the savage should
make the chase a substitute for war, and a source of glory second only
to that acquired in battle. Our hunter was not exempted, however, from
the common lot of man. His partner came up with the hounds, but without
a deer! The magnificence of our companion dwindled in a moment. The fire
vanished from his eye; his voice fell to its natural key; and the hero
shrank into a plain farmer.”
No one, it has been well said, understands the character of the
aboriginal tenants of America, who has seen them only as _vitiated_ by
contact with the settlers. I say vitiated; for, if they are not made
better by proper protection and cultivation, they become much worse; as
human nature, left to itself, is more susceptible of the contagion of
vice, than of improvement in virtue. The Indian, thrown into temptation,
easily takes the vices of the white man; and, in such exposure, his race
melts away like the snow before a summer’s sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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