American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
The north-western corner of Virginia, and that part of Pennsylvania
contiguous, on the south, to the valley represented in the drawing, was
the scene of some of the bloodiest events of Indian warfare.
Distinguished over all the other red men of this region, was Cornstalk.
He was equally a terror to the men of his own tribe, (whom he did not
hesitate to hew down with his tomahawk if they showed any cowardice in
fight,) and a formidable opponent to our troops, from his military
talents and personal daring. He was, at the same time, more than all the
other chiefs of the confederacy, a friend to the whites; and, energetic
as he was when once engaged in battle, never took up arms willingly
against them. After the bloody contest at Point Pleasant, in which
Cornstalk had displayed his generalship and bravery, to the admiration
of his foes, he came in to the camp of Lord Dunmore, to make
negotiations for peace. Colonel Wilson, one of the staff, thus describes
his oratory:—“When he arose, he was in no wise confused or daunted, but
spoke in a distinct and audible voice, without stammering or repetition,
and with peculiar emphasis. His looks, while addressing Dunmore, were
truly grand and majestic, yet graceful and attractive. I have heard many
celebrated orators, but never one whose powers of delivery surpassed
those of Cornstalk on this occasion.”
In the spring of 1777, it was known that an extensive coalition was
forming among the tribes, and that it only waited the consent and
powerful aid of the Shawanees, to commence war upon the whites. At this
critical time, Cornstalk, accompanied by Red Hawk, came on a friendly
visit to the Fort at Point Pleasant, communicated the intentions of the
tribes, and expressed his sorrow that the tide set so strongly against
the colonists, that he must go with it, in spite of all his endeavours.
Upon receiving this information, given by the noble savage in the spirit
of a generous enemy, the commander of the garrison seized upon Cornstalk
and his companion as hostages for the peaceful conduct of his nation,
and set about availing himself of the advantage he had gained by his
suggestions. During his captivity, Cornstalk held frequent conversations
with the officers, and took pleasure in describing to them the geography
of the west, then little known. One afternoon, while he was engaged in
drawing on the floor a map of the Missouri territory, with its
water-courses and mountains, a halloo was heard from the forest, which
he recognised as the voice of his son Ellinipsico, a young warrior,
whose courage and address was almost as celebrated as his own.
Ellinipsico entered the fort, and embraced his father most
affectionately, having been uneasy at his long absence, and come hither
in search of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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