American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
Among other benefactors to this institution was the Rev. Dr. Berkeley,
Dean of Derry, in Ireland, and afterwards Bishop of Cloyne. This
distinguished divine came to America in 1732, for the purpose of
establishing a college in the island of Bermuda; a purpose to which he
sacrificed considerable time, property and labour. He had been promised
twenty thousand pounds by the ministry for the completion of this work,
but the sum was never paid, and the project failed. Dr. Berkeley then
bought a farm in Newport, Rhode Island, and while residing there, became
acquainted with the circumstances of Yale College, and ultimately made
the institution a present of his farm, and sent the Trustees from
England “the finest collection of books that ever came at one time to
America.”
Since this period Yale College has continued to thrive in means and
usefulness, and it is now, in the numbers of its students, and in its
practical advantages, we believe, the first College in the United
States. That of Harvard, (founded sixty or seventy years earlier,) is
better endowed, but more expensive and less frequented. It is a curious
fact, in the early history of nations, by the way, that the Act to
incorporate Harvard College was passed, and the College in operation,
_ten years after the first settlement of the Colony_.
The whole amount of fees of tuition at Yale College is about thirty-five
dollars a year, near seven pounds sterling. Board and every expense
included, it is thought in New England that three hundred dollars
(60_l._) a year is a sufficient allowance for the education of a boy at
this institution. The course of study embraces four years, and the
discipline is impartial and severe. Instances occur annually of degrees
refused, and degradations of standing in consequence of failures in
examination; and over the morals of the students, particularly, the
vigilance of the faculty is untiring and effective.
Perhaps one of the best, and certainly one of the peculiar advantages of
Yale College, is the extent and excellence of the society in New Haven,
and its accessibility to the students. The town contains near ten
thousand inhabitants, most of them people of education, connected in
some way with the College; or opulent families drawn thither by the
extreme beauty of the town, and its air of refinement and repose. The
upper classes of students mingle freely in this simple and pure society,
which, it is not too much to say, is one of the most elegant and highly
cultivated in the world. Polished manners and the usages of social life
are thus insensibly gained with improvement of mind; and in a country
like this, where those advantages are not attainable by all in early
life, the privilege is inestimable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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