American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
The defence of Baltimore was one of the most spirited of the many
gallant actions on our sea-board and frontier during the late war; and
it occurred more opportunely, as it followed so closely upon the defeat
at Bladensburgh, which, though inevitable from the superior numbers of
the enemy, was still accompanied with the mortification inseparable from
such disaster.
After the embarkation of the troops under General Ross, (who had bought
his victory at Bladensburgh with the loss of nearly a thousand men,)
Admiral Cochrane concentrated his fleet, and made preparations for the
attack on Baltimore. The whole squadron, amounting to forty vessels,
sailed soon after for the Patapsco, and arriving near North Point,
twelve miles from the city, the ships of the line anchored across the
channel, and commenced the debarkation of troops. By the morning of the
12th of September about 8,000 soldiers, sailors, and marines, were in
readiness to march upon the town, and sixteen bomb vessels and frigates
proceeded up the river, and anchored within two miles and a half of Fort
M^{c}Henry.
This garrison, which was mainly relied on for the protection of the
city, was defended by about 5,000 men, and a detachment of about 3,000
was sent on by the North Point road to annoy or engage the enemy at his
approach. Intelligence soon came in, that a light corps was advancing;
and two companies of infantry, with a few riflemen, and ten artillerists
with a single four-pounder, proceeded half a mile, and met and engaged
the main body. The situation of the ground would not admit of the
cooperation of the artillery and cavalry; and the infantry and riflemen
sustained the whole action with great gallantry. The advance of the
enemy was checked, and Major-General Ross and several other British
officers killed.
The detachment now fell back upon the main line of the American force,
and after some skirmishing with rockets and artillery at a distance, the
whole force of the enemy pushed forward, and attacked the two regiments
on the left with great impetuosity. These being thrown into confusion, a
general fire was opened upon the British line, and a vigorous action
followed, which lasted till four o’clock. At that hour the American
force amounting to but about 1,400, and the British to about 7,000,
General Stucker fell back upon the reserve regiment, and was joined by
some other companies, who took position with him within half a mile of
the entrenchments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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