American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
In obedience to orders, Commodore Barney blew up his flotilla in the
Patuxent, and with his seamen and marines, joined the army under General
Winder. General Ross landed six thousand men at the head of frigate
navigation, and, with five thousand, General Winder met him at
Bladensburg. The action commenced at mid-day. Commodore Barney had been
placed with his battery in the main road by which the enemy advanced;
and after two or three vain attempts were made to pass him, the main
column fell back in disorder, and it was found necessary to flank his
right. The British were gaining ground, however, in every other part of
the line; and Commodore Barney was soon left with his small force
standing alone.
General Ross had now nearly complete command of the field; the
ammunition waggons had been driven off in the disorder, and the
commodore was reduced to a single round of cartridge. He had besides
received a severe wound in the thigh. Thus situated, he gave reluctant
orders for retreat; and after being carried a short distance, he fell,
exhausted with loss of blood. He was soon after taken prisoner, and
removed to the enemy’s hospital, where he was treated, by the orders of
General Ross, with the greatest kindness; and, on his recovery, released
on his parole.
After his victory at Bladensburgh, General Ross marched directly to the
capital, and proceeded immediately to burn all the public buildings,
library, &c. Then, as now, Washington was merely a diplomatic capital,
very thinly populated; and the few inhabitants were unable to make any
show of resistance. No comment is necessary on an act which the English
nation itself was the first to condemn.
The division of the enemy’s fleet which sailed up the Potomac,
consisting of eight sail, was directed to attack Alexandria. That small
town surrendered, and obtained a stipulation, upon very ungenerous
conditions, that their houses should not be entered or destroyed.
Captain Gordon, who was in command, sailed soon after down the river
with a fleet of prize vessels taken from the town, and a great amount of
property. He received some damage from the batteries lower down, but
joined the rest of the squadron in the Chesapeake, and accompanied them
in their less successful attacks on Baltimore.
We think the “City of Monuments,” as the last-mentioned town is called,
should erect a monument to the memory of Barney.
“A TRIBUTE TO THE BRAVE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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