American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
The American forces were composed of militia and raw recruits, and
without even dragoons to serve as videts. They were stationed on a chain
of eminences running from Yellow Hook towards Hempstead; and the
British, from the Ferry between Staten and Long Islands, through the
level country to the village of Flatland. From the last-mentioned place,
a strong column, led by General Clinton and Lord Percy, marched into the
Jamaica Road, through an unoccupied pass in this chain of hills on the
right, and turned the left of the American army. General Grant at the
same time attacked the right of the Americans under the command of Lord
Sterling, posted near the Ferry; while the fleet commenced a powerful
cannonade upon a battery at Red Hook, to draw off the attention of the
Americans from the main attack directed by Sir Henry Clinton.
As soon as the Americans perceived that the enemy had gained the rear,
they were thrown into confusion, and attacks were made on the centre,
commanded by General Sullivan, and the right, commanded by Lord
Stirling, and both divisions completely routed. A gallant attempt was
made by the latter officer, which, though unavailing, facilitated the
retreat of part of the troops under his command. He was himself taken
prisoner, as were also Generals Sullivan and Woodhull. The number of
Americans killed is estimated at four hundred, and the wounded and
prisoners at a thousand.
General Washington, who had passed over from New York to Brooklyn during
the heat of the action, perceived that nothing could be done to turn the
fortune of the day, and that the only thing to be accomplished was a
retreat. The British were only waiting for a wind to move their shipping
into the East River, and the next morning might find the ferry in their
possession. The British were encamped within six hundred yards of him;
and the wind, until eleven o’clock, was unfavourable. At that hour it
lulled, and a thick fog covered the bosom of the river. The army
commenced their embarkation under this fortunate protection; and the
whole of the forces, with their ammunition, provision, horses, waggons,
&c. crossed undisturbed. The retreat was discovered by the British half
an hour after the evacuation. The sound of their pickaxes was distinctly
heard within the American lines during the embarkation.
[Illustration]
VIEW OF THE RAIL-ROAD TO UTICA,
TAKEN AT LITTLE FALLS.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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