American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic natureWillis, Nathaniel Parker
General
American Scenery, Vol. 1 (of 2): or, Land, lake, and river illustrations of transatlantic nature
Willis, Nathaniel Parker
United States -- Description and travel
The cliff and staircase at this Landing would be considered highly
picturesque any where but at the side of Niagara. The hundred stairs
clinging to the rock, the wild vines overgrowing the temporary shed
under which travellers take shelter from the spray, the descending and
ascending figures, and the athletic boatmen, whose occupation of pulling
across this troubled ferry requires herculean strength and proportions,
all form a subject for the painter, which could only be disregarded amid
the engrossing scenes of Niagara.
There is another staircase extending down the precipitous front of Goat
Island, between the two cataracts, which is less picturesque in itself,
but much more daring in its position. One marvels at first how it ever
was constructed; but a story told in an old book of travels, published
in London in 1750, shows that human feet have stood on the isolated and
quaking cliff below, and returned again to the summit without the aid of
mechanical science. The narrator is a Mr. Peter Kalm, a Swedish
gentleman, then on his travels in America:—
“It was formerly thought impossible for any body living to come at the
island that is in the middle of the Fall; but an accident that happened
twelve years ago made it appear otherwise. The history is this:—Two
Indians of the Six Nations went out from Niagara Fort to hunt upon an
island that is in the middle of the river, or strait, some miles above
the great Fall, on which there used to be abundance of deer. They took
some French brandy with them from the fort, which they tasted several
times as they were carrying their canoe around the Fall; and when they
were in the canoe, they now and then took a dram, and so went along up
the strait toward the island where they proposed to hunt; but growing
sleepy, they laid themselves down in the canoe, which getting loose,
drove back with the stream farther and farther down, till it came nigh
that island that is in the middle of the Fall. Here, one of them,
awakened by the noise, cries out to the other that they were gone!—yet
they tried if possible to save life. This island between the Falls was
nighest, and with much working they got there. At first, they were glad;
but when they had considered every thing, they thought themselves hardly
in a better state than if they had gone down the Fall, since they had
now no other choice than either to throw themselves down the same, or to
perish with hunger: but hard necessity put them on invention. At the
lower end of the island the rock is perpendicular, and there is a break
in the fall. The island having plenty of wood, they went to work
directly and made a ladder, or shrouds, of the bark of linden tree,
which is very tough and strong, so long, that it would reach to the edge
of the water below. One end of this bark ladder they tied fast to a
great tree that grew at the side of the rock above the Fall, and let the
other end down to the water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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