=Cairns, William B.=, _On the Development of American Literature from 1815 to 1833_, with especial reference to periodicals; Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, Philology and Literature Series, volume i, no. 1, pages 1–87. =Canby, Henry Seidel=, _The Short Story_; Yale Studies in English, xii (revised as introduction to _The Book of the Short Story_, edited by Alexander Jessup and Henry Seidel Canby). =Chassang, A.=, _Histoire du Roman ... dans l’Antiquité Grecque et Latine_; Paris (2d ed.), 1862. =Gilbert, E.=, _Le Roman en France pendant le xix^e Siècle_; Paris (2d ed.), 1896. =Hart, Walter Morris=, _The Evolution of the Short Story_; address delivered before the Alumni Association of Haverford College, June 12, 1901. =Matthews, Brander=, _The Philosophy of the Short Story_; New York, 1901. (This, the standard essay on the subject, is now published separately, with notes and a few striking references.) =Moland et d’Héricault=, _Nouvelles Françoises en Prose du xiii^{me} Siècle_; Paris, 1856 (l’Empereur Constant, Amis et Amile, le Roi Flore et la Belle Jehane, la Comtesse de Ponthieu, Aucassin et Nicolette; introduction, notes). =Morris, William=, _Old French Romances done into English by William Morris_, with introduction by Joseph Jacobs; London, 1896 (translation of the same tales as in the preceding, except Aucassin and Nicolette). =Peck, Harry Thurston=, _Trimalchio’s Dinner_ by Petronius Arbiter, translated from the original Latin, with an introduction and bibliographical appendix; New York, 1898. (The introduction discusses prose fiction in Greece and Rome.) =Perry, Bliss=, _A Study of Prose Fiction_; Boston, 1902. FOOTNOTES [1] Donald G. Mitchell, _American Lands and Letters_. [2] _Literary Papers of William Austin_, Boston, 1890, page 43. [3] See Prof. William B. Cairns, _On the Development of American Literature from 1815 to 1833, with especial reference to periodicals_; Bulletin of the University of Wisconsin, Philology and Literature Series, volume i, No. 1. [4] For a pungent characterisation of the annuals, see Prof. Henry A. Beers’s life of N. P. Willis (American Men of Letters), pages 77 and following. [5] Fromentin (_Un Été dans le Sahara_, page 59; _Une Année dans le Sahel_, pages 215 and following) lays this down for painting. [6] Bret Harte, _The Rise of the Short Story_, Cornhill Magazine, July, 1899. [7] See Cairns, as above, page 64. The influence of the Spectator form in France appears strikingly in _L’Hermite de la Chaussée d’Antin_, ou observations sur les mœurs et les usages français au commencement du xix^{me} siècle, par M. de Jouy, Paris (collective volumes), 1813. [8] Cross, _Development of the English Novel_, pages 24, 25.