American Unitarian Hymn Writers and HymnsFoote, Henry Wilder
Religion
American Unitarian Hymn Writers and Hymns
Foote, Henry Wilder
Hymn writers; Hymns, English -- History and criticism; Unitarian Universalist churches -- Hymns -- History and criticism
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, M.D., LL.D., Cambridge, Massachusetts, August
29, 1809—October 7, 1894, Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from
Harvard College in the famous Class of 1829, studied medicine and
became a practitioner in Boston, and was appointed Professor of
Anatomy in the Harvard Medical School in 1847. Although distinguished
as a physician his fame is that of a man of letters gifted with a
sense of humor which made him one of the wittiest men of his time.
Besides important medical treatises he wrote essays, novels,
biographical sketches, and poetry which brought him a great reputation
in this country and in Great Britain. Much of his poetry is occasional
verse, which he was often called upon to write, such as his
“International Ode” to be sung to the tune “America” (“God Save the
Queen”) on the occasion of the visit of the Prince of Wales in 1860.
Oxford University gave him the honorary degree of D.C.L. in 1886. He
was a member of Kings’ Chapel, (Unitarian) Boston, and two of his
poems are about that church. He contributed The _Autocrat at the
Breakfast Table_ to the opening issues of _The Atlantic Monthly_,
1857-58, published _The Professor at the Breakfast Table_ in 1859,
_The Poet at the Breakfast Table_ in 1872. He wrote _Elsie Venner_,
1861, and two other novels. His poetry was published in _Songs in Many
Keys_, 1861; _Humorous Poems_, 1865; _Before the Curfew_, 1888; and in
his _Complete Poetical Works_, in 1895.
Although he made a greater contribution to American hymnody than did
any other of the “New England poets” of his era, except Bryant and
Whittier, his hymns were incidental literary by-products, for he was
not primarily a hymn writer. They include:
1. _Angel of peace, thou hast tarried too long_
Written in 1869.
2. _Father of mercies, heavenly Friend_,
A prayer in time of war. Undated but between 1861 and 1865.
3. _Lead where the banners wave last to the sea_,
Written as an American national anthem. It appeared in his _Songs
in Many Keys_, 1861, entitled “Freedom, our Queen.”
4. _Lord of all being, throned afar_, (God’s Omnipotence)
Included in _The Autocrat at the Breakfast Table_, 1848, under the
title of “A Sun-day Hymn.” This is his finest hymn and has had
widespread use in many collections.
5. _O Lord of hosts, Almighty King_,
Entitled “Army Hymn,” and published in _The Soldier’s Companion_,
a hand-book of hymns and scripture readings issued in the fall of
1861, by the American Unitarian Association, for use by soldiers
in the Union Army. It is a fine hymn, but with several lines
directly referring to the immediate situation which make it
unsuitable for present use and which cannot be altered or dropped
without mutilating the hymn. In the same collection he wrote an
“Additional Verse” appended to “The Star-Spangled Banner,”
beginning
_When our land is illumined with Liberty’s smile_,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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