_Skull._--Male (based on 5 adults from eastern Greenland): See
measurements. As described in _Mustela erminea richardsonii_
except that: Weight more (not recorded); basilar length, 41.3
(39.0-42.4); length of tooth-rows more than length of tympanic
bulla; breadth of rostrum measured across lacrimal processes
averaging more than a third of basilar length; interorbital
breadth more than distance between glenoid fossa and posterior
border of external auditory meatus; zygomatic breadth more than
distance between last upper molar and jugular foramen.
Female (based on 2 adults, Turner Sund and Kap Hoeg): See
measurements. As described in _Mustela erminea arctica_ except
that basilar length 36.8 (35.9, 37.8), and length of tooth-rows
not more than length of tympanic bulla. Skulls of females not in
hand when this comparison is written; only the recorded
measurements are available.
To me the skull of _polaris_ is indistinguishable from that of
_arctica_. Therefore the comparisons made of the skull of _arctica_
with those of other subspecies will apply also for _polaris_.
_Remarks._--In view of the heretofore erroneous assignment of the type
locality of _Mustela erminea audax_ to Greenland, pains were taken to
verify the statement by Barrett-Hamilton (1904:393) relative to the
type specimen of _polaris_. Taking pains thus seemed the more
worthwhile because in the specimen register at the British Museum of
Natural History, there is written to the right of catalogue numbers
78-6 = 19 nos. 1-11, "Discovery Bay Presented by Mr. Hart Arctic
Collection." This refers to no. 78.6.19.1. There are no ditto marks
below but by implication this data applies also to nos. 1-11, which
include the holotype of _polaris_. A label attached to the specimen
does however give the locality as "Hall Land" "N Greenland" and another
label has on it "Ermine, procured by Mr. Beaumont Greenland Lat 89°
Long W 59-20." The 89° is obviously a mistake (on the label or in my
transcription of it) for 82°.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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