Female (2 ad. and 1 ad.-sad. topotypes): See measurements, and
plates 9-11. As described in _Mustela erminea richardsonii_ except
that: Weight, 0.9 (0.8-1.0) grams; basilar length, 33.0
(32.0-33.6); length of tooth rows approximately same as length of
tympanic bulla; breadth of rostrum approximately 30 per cent of
basilar length.
From _alascensis_, _salva_ differs in that males have the preorbital
region slightly wider in relation to the length of the tympanic bulla;
also the braincase is smaller, actually as well as in comparison with
the preorbital part of the skull. The tympanic bullae do not project so
far below the squamosals and the braincase itself is shallower, in
adults averaging only 11.5 mm. as against 12.5 mm. The overall depth of
the braincase, including the tympanic bullae, when divided into the
orbitonasal length gives an average of 93 (90-97) per cent whereas in
_alascensis_ the figure is only 85 (78-88) per cent. On this basis
alone, everyone of the adult skulls of the two races can be
distinguished. The females and subadult males show the same tendency to
reduction in depth of braincase but not every individual among them can
be surely distinguished. By weight the skull of _salva_ of
corresponding sex is only about 6 per cent smaller. Comparisons with
_initis_ and _celenda_ are made in the accounts of those subspecies.
_Remarks._--Most of the specimens seen were collected by Allen E.
Hasselborg, resident on Admiralty Island. On the basis of skulls--few
skins, and measurements taken in the flesh, are available--_salva_ more
closely resembles _alascensis_ than does any other subspecies so far
known from southeastern Alaska. The race on Admiralty Island is only
slightly differentiated from _alascensis_ of the adjacent mainland.
_Specimens examined._--Total number, 26, all from Admiralty
Island, Alaska, arranged in general by localities from north to
south, and unless otherwise indicated in the Museum of Vertebrate
Zoölogy, University of California.
=Alaska.= Admiralty Island: Hawk Inlet, 2; Seymour Canal, 4; Mole
Harbor, 18 (skulls only); Gambier Bay, 1; no locality more
definite than Admiralty Island, 4 (1 in U. S. Nat. Mus.).
=Mustela erminea initis= Hall
Ermine
Plates 4, 5 and 6
_Mustela erminea initis_ Hall, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 57:37,
June 28, 1944; Hall, Journ. Mamm., 26:180, July 19, 1945.
_Type._--Male, adult, skull and skin; no. 289, Mus. Vert. Zoöl.;
Saook Bay, Baranof Island, Alaska; October 9, 1907; obtained by A.
Hasselborg, original no. 4.
The top of the skull is fractured on the left side from the
anterior nares posteriorly through the postorbital process to the
posterior root of the zygomatic arch. On the left lower jaw the
canine and three incisors are missing; otherwise the teeth all are
present and entire.
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