_Range._--Upper Austral and Transition life-zones of Minnesota,
northern and western Iowa, southeastern North Dakota, eastern part
of South Dakota, and northeastern Nebraska. See figure 29 on page
221.
_Characters for ready recognition._--Differs from _M. f.
noveboracensis_ and _M. f. primulina_ in that specimens of all
ages have least width of color of underparts amounting to more
than 41 per cent of greatest width of color of upper parts, and
have light color of underparts extended onto hind foot rather than
stopped short of ankle; adults with hind feet more than 50 in
males and 40 in females; orbitonasal length more than 15.5 in
males and 13.5 in females; length of tooth-rows more than 18.0 in
males and 15.7 in females; mastoid breadth more than 25.5 in males
and 22.0 in females. From _M. f. longicauda_ by color darker than
near (_h_) Clay Color, in males by a flattened occiput in which
the depth of the skull, exclusive of the sagittal crest and taken
at the anterior border of the basioccipital, amounts to less than
58 per cent of the mastoid breadth.
_Description._--_Size._--Male: Three adults from Elk River,
Minnesota, yield average and extreme measurements as follows:
Total length, 458 (444-467); length of tail, 154 (140-165); length
of hind foot, 55 (52-59). Tail averages 51 per cent as long as
head and body. Length of hind foot averages more than basal
length. Corresponding measurements of three subadults from
Madison, Minnesota, are as follows: 453 (438-469); 157 (152-165);
50 (47-51). Tail averages 53 per cent as long as head and body.
Female: Three adults from Elk River, Minnesota, yield average and
extreme measurements as follows: Total length, 387 (380-391);
length of tail, 131 (121-138); length of hind foot, 44 (43-46).
Tail averages 51 per cent as long as head and body. Length of hind
foot more or less than (approximately equal to) basal length.
Corresponding measurements of two adults and one subadult from
Madison, Minnesota, are as follows: 385 (379-396); 137 (119-159);
42 (38-44). Tail averages 55 per cent as long as head and body.
The average differences in external measurements of the two sexes
from Elk River, are: Total length, 71; length of tail, 23; length
of hind foot, 11. At Madison, corresponding differences are 68,
20, and 8. Two adult females from Elk River, Minnesota, weigh 205
and 210 grams.
_Externals._--Longest facial vibrissae black, brown, or white
(often all three colors in same specimen) and extending beyond
ear; carpal vibrissae same color as underparts and extending to
apical pad of fifth digit; hairiness of foot-soles (in summer
pelage) as shown in figure 19.
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