Female (based on 4 adults): See measurements and plates 34-36;
weight, 2.2 (2.2-2.3) grams; basilar length, 38.1 (37.8-39.7);
zygomatic breadth more or less (less in three of four specimens)
than distance between condylar foramen and M1 or than between
anterior palatine foramen and anterior margin of tympanic bulla;
relation of postorbital breadth to other measurements in doubt
because of malformation of frontal sinuses by parasites; least
width of palate not less than greatest length of P4; tympanic
bulla as far posterior to foramen ovale as width of 3-1/2 to 5-1/2
upper incisors; height of tympanic bulla more than distance from
its anterior margin to foramen ovale; length of tympanic bulla
more than length of lower molar and premolar tooth-row and longer
or shorter than rostrum.
Compared with the skull of _M. f. washingtoni_ that of each sex of
_altifrontalis_ averages slightly larger in every measurement taken,
except measurements of teeth which are approximately the same, and is
relatively deeper through the frontal region and through the braincase
as measured at the anterior margin of the basioccipital. Skulls of
females of _altifrontalis_ have a relatively broader interorbital
region. Skulls of males of _altifrontalis_ further differ in having
relatively, as well as actually, longer tympanic bullae, relatively
lesser orbitonasal length and a greater relative breadth across the
mastoids and across zygomata. Compared with _M. f. nevadensis_, the
skull of the male of _altifrontalis_ averages slightly larger and
heavier although the skulls of females are of approximately the same
size and weight. Relative to the basilar length, the skulls of both
sexes are deeper through the braincase and narrower across the
mastoids; the rostrum is broader, especially in males; the tooth-rows
are shorter and the interorbital breadth less, especially in females.
Comparison with the skull of _oregonensis_ is made in the account of
that subspecies.
_Remarks._--Until the present study was begun, animals of this race
have gone under the name _Mustela saturata_ (Merriam). The United
States National Museum has a juvenile taken, in 1858, by Wayne at
Astoria, O. T.; the Samuel N. Rhoads collection contained one specimen
taken in 1891, at Tacoma, Washington; one in the Bangs' collection was
taken at Chilliwack, British Columbia, in 1895, and the Field Museum
has one taken on the Olympic Peninsula in 1898. The best material is
that collected by Alex Walker, at Tillamook, Oregon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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