Americanization; Civics; Immigrants -- United States; Naturalization -- United States; Noncitizens -- United States
However that be, and whatever might have been the views of the
Secretary of Labor upon further consideration of the proposed
legislation, the ambitious scheme died aborning. But it had a
resurrection in another form, equally abortive, though still
exhibiting the appetite of the Bureau for enlarged responsibility. At
the instance of the Bureau there was inserted in one of the tentative
drafts of the Sundry Civil Appropriation bill before Congress in the
spring and summer of 1919[92] the following provision for an enormous
addition to the jurisdiction, duties, and responsibilities of the
Bureau of Naturalization:
... The authority to promote instruction in citizenship and
English, now being exercised under the supervision of the Director
of Citizenship, is hereby extended to include soldiers and sailors
_and all persons of the age of eighteen years and upward, and those
in penal institutions_.... In discharging this responsibility, the
Director of Citizenship shall disseminate information regarding
the institutions of the United States government in such manner
as will best stimulate loyalty in those institutions, and secure
the aid of civic, educational, community, religious, racial, and
other organizations, and shall compile statistical information as
to aliens in their relations to citizenship, and for expenses
incidental thereto, including the rental or purchase of motion
pictures and the transfer of any motion-picture negatives from
branches of the government organized especially for war activities,
remaining in the possession of the government, and such transfer
to be without charge upon any appropriation. Credit for such
transfers shall be given on the records of the Treasury Department
in the final accounting by such specially organized branches of the
government.
A fairly large order! This adventure, like the previous one, failed
of consummation; but, nevertheless, there was (until a very recent
time when the illegality of the whole business was brought to
attention) a Director of Citizenship, even though Congress had given
him neither status nor powers, and he was in being only by a vigorous
stretching of legislation intended, if one may judge by what it says,
for quite another purpose.
Section 11 of the law of May 9, 1918, devoted entirely to the subject
of naturalization of alien enemies, contains a provision:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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