Americanization; Civics; Immigrants -- United States; Naturalization -- United States; Noncitizens -- United States
The total registration under the operation of the Selective Service
Act, during the whole period, June 5, 1917-September 12, 1918,
according to the report of the Provost Marshal General,[128] was
23,908,576. Of these registrants--roughly speaking, one-fifth of the
total population of the United States--20,031,493 were citizens;
3,877,083 were aliens. Of the citizens, 1,336,967 (6.67 per cent)
were foreign-born and naturalized. Of the aliens, about one in
three (1,270,184--32.76 per cent) had declared intention to seek
citizenship. More than two and one-half millions (2,606,901--67.24
per cent) were aliens out-and-out, still owing full allegiance
to other sovereignties, and of nationality, so far as the war was
concerned, divided as follows:
TABLE XXX
ALLEGIANCE OF ALIENS REGISTERED UNDER THE SELECTIVE SERVICE ACT{1}
===========================================================
| NUMBER | PER CENT
-------------------------------+--------------+------------
Total registration | 3,877,083 | 100.00
Ages 21-31 | 1,703,006 | ....
Ages 18-20, 32-45 | 2,174,077 | ....
| |
Cobelligerents (the Allies) | 2,228,980 | 57.49
Ages 21-31 | 1,021,063 | ....
Ages 18-20, 32-45 | 1,207,917 | ....
| |
Neutrals | 636,601 | 16.42
Ages 21-31 | 249,034 | ....
Ages 18-20, 32-45 | 387,567 | ....
| |
Enemy and allied enemy | 1,011,502 | 26.09
Ages 21-31 | 432,909 | ....
Ages 18-20, 32-45 | 578,593 | ....
===========================================================
[note 1: _Second Report of the Provost Marshal General to the
Secretary of War_, on the Selective Service System to December 20,
1918, p. 90, Table 23.]
We have no figures to show how many of those aliens and declarants
registered in the registration of September 12, 1918, were below
the age of 21 years; therefore it is not possible to say just what
proportion were available for naturalization under the special
provisions of the law of May 9th. The previous registration had
applied altogether to men above the age of 21, and of course all of
those in the subsequently registered class 32-45 were naturalizable
so far as age was concerned.
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