Americanization; Civics; Immigrants -- United States; Naturalization -- United States; Noncitizens -- United States
The Provost Marshal General declares that the mass of foreign-born
residents were themselves permeated by the spirit of readiness to
waive their exemptions and voluntarily accepted the call to military
service.[132]
Thousands of nondeclarant aliens of cobelligerent and even of
neutral origin welcomed the opportunity to take up arms against
the arch enemy of all; the records of correspondence in this
office contain eloquent testimony to this spirit. The figures of
alien classification indicate this, and the local boards report
explicitly that the number of nondeclarant aliens waiving their
exemption was very large (191,491).
There came eventually into being a “Foreign Legion,” made up
principally of nondeclarant aliens, a large proportion of
whom, because of birth within the territorial sovereignty of
Austria-Hungary, were technically enemy aliens. Their spirit is well
exemplified in a letter written by one such “enemy alien” at a time
before the army had awakened to the fact that these men, whatever
the technicalities of the prevailing political geography might seem
to show, were Allies in spirit, with better cause to fight their
titular sovereign than any other sort of American; the author was a
Jugo-Slav, who had been offered exemption because of his “Austrian”
nationality:
... I received the civil clothes sent from Cleveland, and at the
same time a thought occurred to me which never left me--that I
should feel ashamed to leave the army and go back to civil life.
Indeed, how I love my young, healthy life, how I long to be free
again, going my own ways without hearing the command of another.
But alas, am I justified to think of my own liberty and happy life,
when the moment is here that calls on every young man to give
liberty to others? Away, you selfish thoughts. On into the battle:
I am a Slovene myself, and my fathers and grandfathers never had an
opportunity to fight for liberty. Indeed, they fought for hundreds
of years under the command of Hapsburgs to continue slavery and
tyranny.... Good by, my beloved young life; I shall not return to
my happy home until the day has come when I can proudly see the
liberated Jugoslavia in a liberated world. Then I shall return,
conscious that I have done my bit. If I shall perish--I am afraid I
will--let it be so; the only thing I am sorry about is that I don’t
possess hundreds of lives, giving them all for liberty.
Dear brother, the suit of clothes you sent me I sold to-day to a
man for thirty dollars, who thinks less than I do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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