Americanization; Civics; Immigrants -- United States; Naturalization -- United States; Noncitizens -- United States
Many alien soldiers who were entitled to naturalization went overseas
without having been naturalized; a large number before the permission
had been made available. Many others, still in the cantonments,
had not yet been reached by the process. The situation with regard
to such of these as, on their discharge, took steps to get the
citizenship to which they were entitled is suggested, even if not
completely set forth, by the former chief examiner of one of the
large districts, quoted by the Commissioner of Naturalization in his
report for 1919:[147]
After the armistice a different situation arose. Many thousands of
soldiers have been, are being, and for some time will be discharged
who did not have the opportunity to be naturalized while in the
service. The work in connection with their naturalization ...
devolves solely upon the force of this service; ... the army is
no longer in a position to render aid.... The demands upon the
field-naturalization offices are so great that both civilian and
soldier naturalization have had to suffer. Because of inability to
furnish a sufficient allotment for additional clerical assistants
in the office of the clerk of one of the largest naturalization
courts in the United States, the clerk is able to care for but a
small proportion of the soldier applicants as promptly as should
be, and, under his present allowance, will be able to naturalize
only approximately a half dozen daily. In another office of the
clerk of a large naturalization court, civilians and honorably
discharged soldiers are being turned away without receiving
attention; and this is equally true in the field naturalization
offices. So large a number of soldier applicants are coming into
the field offices that in some it has become necessary to take
the names and addresses of the applicants as they call and send
notices to them at a future date when they can hope to have their
applications attended to. Notices have also been inserted in the
newspapers notifying them of the time they may appear, in order
to save the time and expense of useless trips to the offices
of examiners. It has also been necessary to close the doors of
naturalization offices when the number of applicants admitted to
offices constituted as many as could be accommodated. This has
resulted in turning away from 100 to 150 soldiers and civilians
daily in several cities. Because of insufficiency of appropriation,
it has become necessary in one field office to limit the taking of
civilian petitions for naturalization to only two days of the week
in order to take care of the applications of honorably discharged
soldiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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