Americanization; Civics; Immigrants -- United States; Naturalization -- United States; Noncitizens -- United States
It would seem to be advisable to have some restrictive measure
provided in the admission to citizenship that would condition the
admission of a married man to the responsibilities of citizenship
upon the qualifying of his wife.... Since the local educational
authorities are both willing and anxious to afford these women, as
well as their husbands, every educational facility and opportunity,
a requirement of an educational nature would not seem to be unjust.
This would be pretty drastic, and almost put the husband in the
same position that the wife is in now--making _his_ citizenship
dependent upon _her_ fitness! The trouble is not that the wives
of the naturalized males are ignorant or unfit, but that they are
automatically made into voters regardless of their fitness. Why
penalize the man? Why not devise a way of enfranchising him, if fit,
while withholding the ballot from her, if unfit?
OPINIONS OF NATURALIZING JUDGES
The judges see it more directly. The Americanization Study addressed
a questionnaire to all of the naturalizing judges, containing two
questions on this subject:
_First_--Would you favor legislation to permit the naturalization
of a married woman in her own name, if personally acceptable,
regardless of the alienage of her husband, or his failure to obtain
or refusal to seek naturalization?
_Second_--Would you favor reserving to a native-born American
woman, if she desired it, the American citizenship which, under the
present law, she sacrifices by marriage to a foreigner?
It is impossible to tabulate the answers, because of the many cases
in which the judges advance qualifications preventing their replies
from being classed as categorical; but generally it may be said that
of 333 replies to the first question, 204, or nearly two-thirds,
are in the affirmative, 104 are in the, negative, and 25 are
noncommittal, uncertain, or so qualified as to represent doubt.
To the second question, of 364 replies, 220, again not quite
two-thirds, are in the affirmative, 127, or almost exactly one-third,
in the negative, and 17 noncommittal. Curiously enough, many of those
who answer “Yes” to the first question answer “No” to the second, and
a large number would condition their affirmative to both questions
upon the woman’s permanent domicile in this country. Of those who
vote “No” on the second point many express the sentiment:
If an American woman isn’t satisfied to marry an American man, let
her lose her citizenship.
A somewhat conspicuous fact is that, generally speaking, the judges
of the East and South are opposed to any change in the law to admit
women on their individual responsibility or to save citizenship for
American women marrying immigrants, while those of the West generally
favor both--especially the former proposal.
“The law looks upon a married couple as _one_,” says a New Jersey
judge, “and I do not think it would be good public policy to split
their nationality.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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