On the murder of Munyata the Boloki folk came out in crowds from the
Libinza Lake to avenge the death of their head-man, and so successful
were they with their iron spears against the sharpened sticks of the
Bomuna that, although more numerous, the latter gave way before their
fierce onslaught. Many escaped, but some took refuge in a high bombax
tree. The tree was surrounded by the Boloki, who threatened to starve
their enemies to death unless they submitted; and apparently after some
palavering the entrapped people had the privilege accorded to them of
selecting their own future owners. Thus one would say, “I will take
So-and-so as my master,” and on his request being agreed to he would
climb down the tree and take his place among the followers of his new
master. In this way they divided themselves among their conquerors, and
it seems from all accounts they were well treated by the Boloki.
Other contingents of the Boloki came out on to the main river and
wrested sites from the Bomuna at Monsembe, Lobengu, Maleli, and
Bokomela, and up-river at Bombilinga. In the meantime the Diboko Bomuna
had increased in numbers, had become possessed of canoes, and had
learned the way to manage them. Their numbers also had been greatly
augmented, and their passions inflamed by those who had escaped from the
Mungala Creek before, and during, the fight caused by the death of
Munyata. These Diboko Bomuna so harassed and fought the Mungala Creek
Boloki that numbers of them fled up-river (undoubtedly passing behind
the islands to avoid their enemies at Diboko), and established
themselves at Mobeka, at the mouth of the Mungala River many miles above
Diboko. When first we went to live at Monsembe a very high tree that
stood on the bank at the bend of the river was pointed out to me as
their post of observation when watching for the Diboko Bomuna.
The Boloki tribe in 1890 possessed the following districts on the north
bank of the Congo: Mobeka, at the mouth of the Mungala River,
Bombilinga, the Mungala Creek towns, Monsembe, Lobengu, situated in the
Mangala Creek, Moleli, Bokomela, and Bungundu. On the south bank they
owned Bokumbi, Libulula, and Bolombo. At some time or other the people
of Bungundu, Bokomela, Moleli, and Lobengu were called Mangala, and gave
their name to the creek in which their principal town was built. Perhaps
there was a powerful family called Mangala, and this has been corrupted
into Bangala; or the Mungala River was supposed to be the original home
of these people, and as _mu_ means place, locality, and _ba_ means
people, it was easy to call the people the Bangala. I am rather inclined
to the latter reason for the origin of the term among white people, but
the natives themselves never used the name Bangala.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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