When a man of any position died his wives would throw off their dresses
and wear old rags (sometimes they would go absolutely naked), pick up
anything belonging to him—his chair, spear, pipe, mug, knife, shield, or
blanket—anything that first came to hand, and having covered their
bodies with a coating of clay, they would parade the town in ones, or
twos, or threes, crying bitterly and calling upon him to return to them.
They would stop at times in their crying and say, “He is gone to
So-and-so, we will go and find him,” and away they would start off in a
business-like fashion in their pretended search for him. This parading
they would keep up for a day or two, and then women of the town would
bedeck themselves with climbing plants, vines, leaves, and bunches of
twigs, and forming themselves into a procession they would march through
the town chanting the praises of the deceased. Men would paint and arm
themselves as for a fight, and would imitate the daring acts of the
departed as a warrior; and if he had been remarkable for fighting on the
river, they would arrange a sham canoe fight in his honour. Fifteen or
twenty canoes, filled with men armed with spears, shields, and guns,
would go through all the manœuvres of a mimic river fight, firing their
guns, pretending to throw their spears, or deflect them with their
shields, circling round each other amid shouts of their prowess, or
laughter at those who, losing their balance, fell into the river. Those
ashore would crowd along the bank and yell out directions, approbation,
and encouragement to their friends in the canoes. It was an amusing and
interesting sight, and seemed to be thoroughly enjoyed both by actors
and spectators alike. They called this praising or honouring the dead.
I was asked on one occasion to attend the burial of a prominent man of
the district, and was interested in seeing the following rites
performed: After the coffin had been lowered into the grave, men came
forward, and, taking a spear, they called upon the spirits of those whom
the deceased had killed in times of war to attend their conqueror in the
spirit-world, and every time a name was mentioned or an order given a
thrust was made with a spear. The deceased had killed seven persons, and
their skulls were arranged round the base of the wild fig tree just in
front of his house. Different men called on the different spirits, and
so far as I could ascertain it was those who knew all the particulars of
the slain, and the circumstances attending their death, that had to call
on them to attend and obey the deceased. It seemed to me that he gave
details of the person killed in order that the spirits should make no
mistake as to who was meant, and described the manner of death that
there might be no misapprehension about a claim on their service being
established. Some spears and knives were put in the coffin, and some
brass rods (the currency) were laid in the grave for the use of the
departed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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