Some months later a shelter was built over the grave, with a rough table
under it. On this table mugs, bottles, saucepans, plates, etc., were
arranged; and at the sides, and under the table, stools, chairs, large
wine-jars were put; but everything was “killed,” i.e. broken. All the
natives told me that the articles were “killed” to keep people from
stealing them, yet they had an idea that the things thus displayed not
only served as a memorial to the deceased, but helped him in some
indefinable way in the spirit-land. Undoubtedly they had forgotten the
reason for “killing” the articles. The stealing reason was not
sufficient to meet the case, for there was too wholesome a fear of the
revenge the spirits could inflict, and detection was too easy for anyone
to be so foolhardy as to rob a grave. No, this display of useful goods
served three purposes: it was a “monument” to the important man buried
beneath it; it was a proof of his own, and his family’s, wealth; and
lastly, and probably the original object of the articles being placed on
the grave, they were conveniences to increase his comfort and prestige
in the spirit world to which he had gone.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHAPTER VII
SOCIAL LIFE AND ORGANIZATION
Salutations—Sneezing—Land is communal—River rights—Slaves and their
position—Laws of inheritance—Sons given as pawns—Masters’
responsibility—Debtor and creditor—Rules for collecting debts—Rules
for fighting—The evening meal—Dividing food—Greediness condemned—The
village dance—The impromptu song—Its effect on various people.
Rudeness, discourtesy, and lack of sociality are greatly condemned by
the Boloki, and will be punished in _longa_, or the nether regions to
which their spirits go after death; hence they are very punctilious
about saluting each other whenever they meet, visit, or pass one
another. The following are their principal salutations.
Morning:
_Olongo O!_ You are awake. Answer: _Nalongoi O!_ I am awake.
_Obimi O!_ You are out. Answer: _Nabimi O!_ I am out.
Later in the day, when a man is passing a neighbour’s house, he will say
to the one sitting inside or outside his house:
_Ojali O!_ or _Ol’ o moi O!_ You are alive (exist or sit), or, You are
there. Answer: _Najali O!_ or _Nal’ oni O!_ I am alive, or I am here.
If the resident sees the visitor first he says:
_Oy’ oni O!_ You have come here. Answer: _Nay’ oni O!_ I have come here.
If the visitor stays chatting for a little time, he says on leaving:
_Nake O!_ I go. And the other responds: _Oke O!_ You go.
If a man is ill he is greeted thus:
_Okeli boti O!_ You are a little better (_bolau_ is understood).
After his illness the greeting is: _Okeli bolau O!_ You are good, i.e.
You are better. And the answer to the first is: _Nakeli boti O!_ I am a
little better; and to the second: _Nakeli bolau O!_ I am well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account