Labour is not regarded as a degradation, and those who are skilled in
smithing, canoe-making, etc., not only become comparatively wealthy, but
are regarded with great respect on account of their skill. Boys like to
accompany their fathers on fishing and trading expeditions; and girls go
with their mothers to the farms as soon as they can walk, and toy hoes
are given them to play with while on the farm. These journeys to the
farms or to the fishing camps are a change to the young folk, and are
much enjoyed by them.
Among the Boloki there are neither markets nor market-places. If a
person has anything for sale he walks through the town calling out its
name like a London hawker. Sometimes a person catches a fish that is
taboo to him, and he will hawk it through the town to try to exchange it
for another that he can eat.
In their business transactions credit is frequently given, and for such
credit no interest is expected. To recover a debt a creditor first duns
the debtor until he is tired, then he breaks the pots and saucepans, and
anything he finds outside the debtor’s house, and finishes by telling
him that on a certain day he will call again for the money. If the
debtor then fails to pay, the creditor will collect a few of his
friends, and together they will go and lie in ambush near the farms
until a wife of the debtor comes along, when they will pounce upon her
and take her to their town. The woman will kick, struggle, and scream
for the sake of appearances; but she knows that she will be lightly tied
and well treated.
The debtor will hear of the capture of his wife, and, supposing he owes
1000 brass rods, he will collect the money as quickly as possible, and
take it with 500 extra rods, which he will now have to pay to his
creditor to compensate him and his friends for the trouble of tying up
the woman and the cost of feeding her. As a woman is worth nearly 3000
rods, it pays the debtor to redeem his property by paying his debt and
the sum demanded for expenses.
If the debt is for 1000 rods the creditor may tie up one woman, but if
he ties up two women he puts himself in the wrong, for the value of one
woman more than covers the debt and expenses. If the debt is for 3000 or
4000 rods, the creditor may capture two women, and so in proportion to
the debt. It is very seldom that a woman is seized for any sum less than
500 rods. If the debt is not paid within a reasonable time, the creditor
can keep the woman as his wife, or if she happens to be a slave, he can
sell her. If the debtor has no wives, then a member, or members, of his
family can be seized on the same principle as shown above. Sometimes a
creditor will tie up a person belonging to the town of his debtor; but
this is rarely done except in cases of hostility between the towns.
These debts are generally incurred either in buying a large canoe, or a
wife, or in losing a lawsuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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