When a man divorces a wife who has a child of tender years, the child is
allowed to remain with her until he or she is about ten or twelve years
of age, and then is given up to the father, but is permitted to visit
the mother should she be living in a neighbouring town or district. The
father has the right to kill his own child, and although the act may be
strongly condemned by his neighbours and his family, yet they have no
power to punish him, though it may be a clear case of murder. I may say
that I never heard of a father killing his child while I lived amongst
them; but the natives assured me that there had been such cases. A
father, however, would not hesitate to pawn his children, or even to
sell them into slavery, if he were in dire straits. As a rule they are
fairly kind to their children, even to over-indulgence, for it is rarely
that they punish them.
Perhaps this will be the best place in which to make a few remarks on
the mother-in-law. She and her son-in-law may never look on each other’s
face. I have often heard a man say, “So-and-so, your mother-in-law is
coming,” and the person addressed would run into my house and hide
himself until his wife’s mother had gone by. They can sit at a little
distance from each other, with their backs to one another, and talk over
affairs when necessary. _Bokilo_ means mother-in-law, daughter-in-law,
brother-in-law, father-in-law, sister of mother-in-law, brother of
father-in-law, wife of wife’s brother, and in fact any relation-in-law.
_Bokilo_, the noun, is derived from _kila_ = to forbid, prohibit, taboo,
and indicates that all bearing the relationship of _bokilo_ can have no
intimate relationship with one another, for it is regarded as
incestuous; and it is according to native ideas just as wrong for a
daughter-in-law to speak or look at her husband’s father, as for the
son-in-law to speak or look at his wife’s mother. Some have told me that
this was to guard against all possibility of cohabitation, “For a person
you never look at you never desire.” Others have said, “Well, don’t you
see, my wife came from her womb.” I am strongly inclined to the opinion
that the former is the real reason.
I knew a case in which a man married his mother-in-law by marriage. The
woman was not his wife’s mother, but his wife’s father’s wife, and as
such was his mother-in-law. I had seen him avoid her many times, and it
was thus evident that all the wives of the wife’s father are regarded as
joint-mothers of the children, and hence mothers-in-law. His wife’s
father died, and the man wanted to have one of the wives (i.e. one of
his mothers-in-law) as his own wife, so he arranged with a friend to pay
the marriage money and take her as his wife, then she, by that marriage,
being no longer his mother-in-law, he was able to take her as his own
wife. He thereupon paid the money for her and took her to his house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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