Igorotes, 95, 96 Illness, customs in, 163 et seq. Implements, 183, 184 Inari temples, 209 Indonesian origins, 97 Indoneso-Malay stock, 95 Iron, 41, 42 Ishii, Mr., 100, 101, 105 _Japanese Chronicle_, the, 32 Japanese classification of tribes, 102 et seq. domination of Taruko, 106 education, 35, 89 first associations with Formosa, 44, 47 laws, 118 officialdom, 36, 58, 62 et seq. pirates, 44, 45 population in Formosa, 87 tradition, 134 treatment of Chinese, 89 treatment of foreigners, 33 treatment of Formosans, 31, 32, 58, 89, 100, 198 _Jitsugetsutan_, 196 Kagoshima, 35, 36 Kakring, 130 et seq. Kalapiat, 130 et seq. Karenko, 71, 72 Keelung, 35, 44, 45, 50, 51, 55, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 71, 72 Kipling, 56 Kobe, 32 Koksinga, 45, 54, 88 Korea, 33, 199 Kwantung, Province of, 86 Kyoto, 34 Ladrone Islands, 126 Linguistic affinity of tribes, 98 Linschotten, 46 Little Lu-chu, 43 Looms, 179 Lowie, 125 Lu-chu Islands, 39, 42, 43, 176, 192 Luzon (Philippines), 95, 96 Macao, 49 Mahayana Buddhism, 34 Malay language, 99 Malay origins, 40 Manila, 29 Maori skulls, 96 Marianne Islands, 126 Marin, Mr., 70 Marital fidelity, 128 Marriage, 110, 128, 152 et seq., 190, 191 Masculine vanity, 186 Matriarchate, 27, 28 government by, 201 et seq. Matrilineal tribes, 27, 28 Matrilocal tribes, 27, 28 Ma Tuan-hui, 40 _Mavayaiya_, 118, 136 Melanesia, 176 Millet, 183 granaries, 176 hoe, 179 wine, 118 Mindanao, 50 Ming dynasty, 43, 44 Missionaries, 31, 36, 65, 73 Monkeys, 118 Monogamy, 109, 128 Moors, the, 50 Mother-of-pearl, 178 Mother-right, 109 Mt. Morrison, 38 Mt. Sylvia, 38 Musical instruments, 184 Mutilation, 86 et seq. Nagasaki, 29 Nevada, 28 New Mexico, 28 _Ni-ju-sen_, 211 Ornaments, 185 _Ottofu_, 163-165, 168, 183, 212 Ox-hide, 47, 48 Paiwan tribe, the, 87, 99, 100, 101 arts and crafts, 174, 175, 177, 196 characteristics of, 103, 211 chieftainship of, 121 contact with the Chinese, 104 head-hunting, 102, 111, 119 marriage, 154, 159 religion, 134-136, 151 trading, 128 traditions, 116 Papuans, 195 Patrilocal tribes, 27 _Pepo-huan_, 103, 104 Pescadores, 39, 44, 47, 49 Philippine Islands, 28, 50, 64, 95, 106 Pigmy people, 106 women, 107, 108 Pinan, 71, 73, 74, 133 _Pithecanthropus_, 28 Piyuma tribe, the, 99, 100 arts and crafts, 196 chieftainship, 121 customs, 117, 118, 122, 188 marriage, 154, 160, 161 religion, 134 Polynesian skulls, 96 Portuguese, the, 46, 94 Pottery, 181 et seq. Religion, 130 et seq. Reyersz, Admiral Cornelius, 49 Rice-paddies, 30, 52, 60, 61 Russell, Bertrand, 199