Euphrates, passages of the, 22-23, 24 _note_^{2}, 27-28, 31-32, 47; waters of the, 35; the Jezîreh and the Shâmîyeh, 60-61, 66, 77; Julian’s march, 62; the river at Wâdî Mâliḥ, 67; below Deir, 73-74; inundations, 79-82; tribes on the, 81; islands, 85-86; the piers of the bridge at ’Ânah, 97; ’Ânah to Hît, 98; landscape at ’Ânah, 101; the road from Buseirah to ’Ânah, 108-9; the division above Museiyib, 164 _and note_^{1}; bridge of boats near Kerbela, 167; the Murad Su, 335; tributaries, 342-43 Europus, 24 _note_^{2}, 33, 111 Evler, village of, 296 “Father of Asphalt,” the, 125 Festhaus, the, at Ḳal’at Shergat, 225 Fetḥah gorge, the, 220 Fḥemeh, village of, 99, 100 Finik, 296 _note_^{1}, 301; castles, 297-98; rock dwellings, 298-99 Firdaus, mosque of, Aleppo, 12-13 Firûzâbâd, Sassanian Palace of, 153, 156 Galabatha, 110, 111 Ga’rah, 118 Garârah, 183 Ga’rat ej Jemâl, 123, 124 Gelîyeh, village of, 306, 308 Gerik, village of, 290 Geurmuk, 290 Ghazil, the, 293 _note_^{1} Ghirân (Kiepert), 52 Giddan, 111, 113 Gilead, the road to Moab, 303 Gök Su, the, 348 Göljik, 329, 330 _note_^{1} Gordian, tomb of, 113 Görün, 339 _note_^{1}, 342 _note_^{1}; khân of, 342 Grê Pahn (Tell ’Arîḍ), 283 Great Zâb, the, 204 _note_^{3}, 228 Günesh, 343 Gurgurri Gate, Ḳal’at Shergat, 224 Ḥadîthah, ruins of, 99, 100 _and note_^{1}, 111, 114, 190 Ḥaleb (Aleppo), 10-11 Ḥalebîyeh, Castle of, 67 Ḥallâweh, ruins at, 47 Ḥammâm ’Alî, sulphur springs of, 230 Ḥandak, 302 _note_^{3} Ḥaraglah, ruin of, 53-54, 54 _note_^{1} Ḥarnik, 333 _note_^{1} Ḥarrân (Carrhæ), 24 _note_^{2} Ḥasanah, village of, carved relief, 287 _note_^{2}, 290-91, 294 Ḥasanîyeh, _see also_ Zâkhô, 287 _notes_^{1-2}, 293 _note_^{1} Ḥassan Dâgh, 356 Ḥasua, the khân of, 175 Ḥâtim Ṭâi, Castle of, 306-8 Hatra, Parthian Palace at, 31; work of Dr. Andrae, 222 Ḥaurân, the, tower tombs, 37 Havanda, mausoleum, 356 Ḥeizil Sû, the, 289, 293 _note_^{1} Ḥejâz, 344 Heshtân, 293 Hierapolis, _see also_ Manbij, 10, 16, 20, 24; the pool of Atargatis, 21; mosque of ’Abdu’l Ḥamîd, 21-22; history, 23, 24; shrine of Sheikh ’Aḳil, 25-26 Ḥilleh, 164, 167 Hindîyeh swamp, the, 164-65; canal, 164 _note_^{1}; the Nahr Hindîyeh, 164 _and note_^{1} Ḥîrah castle, 141, 142 _and note_^{1}, 160 Ḥiṣn Keif, rock-hewn chambers, 299 _note_^{1} Hît, the town of, 102, 104, 111, 114, 201 _note_^{1}; pitch wells, 104-6; the minaret, 108; distances from, 110; women of, 116-17 Ḥöjneh, village of, 78 Ḥussein, mosque of, Aleppo, 12-13; tomb of, Kerbela, 160 Ḥuweiṣilât, ruins of, 239, 242 Ibn Ḥanbal, tomb of, 188 Ibn Ṭûlûn, mosque of, Cairo, 58 Idicara (Ptolemy), 102 _note_^{1}, 111 Imâm Dûr, shrine of, 214-16 Imâm Yaḥyâ, tomb of, 259, 260 Irmez, 303 _note_^{1} Irzî, 111, 113, 114; ruins of, 49 _note_^{2}, 83-84; bluff of, 82, 85 Is, 104 _note_^{1}, 111 Ishtar Gate, Babylon, 171 Island, 111, 114 Ispileh, 353 _note_^{2}