A man was in love with a young lady whose Christian name was Hannah.
When he asked her to be his wife she wrote down the letters of her name
in this manner:--
H H H H H H
H A A A A H
H A N N A H
H A N N A H
H A A A A H
H H H H H H
and promised that she would be his if he could tell her correctly in how
many different ways it was possible to spell out her name, always
passing from one letter to another that was adjacent. Diagonal steps are
here allowed. Whether she did this merely to tease him or to test his
cleverness is not recorded, but it is satisfactory to know that he
succeeded. Would you have been equally successful? Take your pencil and
try. You may start from any of the H's and go backwards or forwards and
in any direction, so long as all the letters in a spelling are adjoining
one another. How many ways are there, no two exactly alike?
260.--THE HONEYCOMB PUZZLE.
[Illustration]
Here is a little puzzle with the simplest possible conditions. Place the
point of your pencil on a letter in one of the cells of the honeycomb,
and trace out a very familiar proverb by passing always from a cell to
one that is contiguous to it. If you take the right route you will have
visited every cell once, and only once. The puzzle is much easier than
it looks.
261.--THE MONK AND THE BRIDGES.
In this case I give a rough plan of a river with an island and five
bridges. On one side of the river is a monastery, and on the other side
is seen a monk in the foreground. Now, the monk has decided that he will
cross every bridge once, and only once, on his return to the monastery.
This is, of course, quite easy to do, but on the way he thought to
himself, "I wonder how many different routes there are from which I
might have selected." Could you have told him? That is the puzzle. Take
your pencil and trace out a route that will take you once over all the
five bridges. Then trace out a second route, then a third, and see if
you can count all the variations. You will find that the difficulty is
twofold: you have to avoid dropping routes on the one hand and counting
the same routes more than once on the other.
[Illustration]
COMBINATION AND GROUP PROBLEMS.
"A combination and a form indeed."
_Hamlet_, iii. 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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