The puzzle in this case is to place eight stars in the diagram so that
no star shall be in line with another star horizontally, vertically, or
diagonally. One star is already placed, and that must not be moved, so
there are only seven for the reader now to place. But you must not place
a star on any one of the shaded squares. There is only one way of
solving this little puzzle.
302.--A PROBLEM IN MOSAICS.
The art of producing pictures or designs by means of joining together
pieces of hard substances, either naturally or artificially coloured, is
of very great antiquity. It was certainly known in the time of the
Pharaohs, and we find a reference in the Book of Esther to "a pavement
of red, and blue, and white, and black marble." Some of this ancient
work that has come down to us, especially some of the Roman mosaics,
would seem to show clearly, even where design is not at first evident,
that much thought was bestowed upon apparently disorderly arrangements.
Where, for example, the work has been produced with a very limited
number of colours, there are evidences of great ingenuity in preventing
the same tints coming in close proximity. Lady readers who are familiar
with the construction of patchwork quilts will know how desirable it is
sometimes, when they are limited in the choice of material, to prevent
pieces of the same stuff coming too near together. Now, this puzzle will
apply equally to patchwork quilts or tesselated pavements.
It will be seen from the diagram how a square piece of flooring may be
paved with sixty-two square tiles of the eight colours violet, red,
yellow, green, orange, purple, white, and blue (indicated by the initial
letters), so that no tile is in line with a similarly coloured tile,
vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Sixty-four such tiles could not
possibly be placed under these conditions, but the two shaded squares
happen to be occupied by iron ventilators.
[Illustration:
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| V | R | Y | G | O | P | W | B |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| W | B | O | P | Y | G | V | R |
+---+---*===*---+---*===*---+---+
| G | P H W H V | B H R H Y | O |
+---+---*===*---+---*===*---+---+
| R | Y | B | O | G | V | P | W |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| B | G | R | Y | P | W | O | V |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| O | V | P | W | R | Y | B | G |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| P | W | G | B | V | O | R | Y |
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|///| O | V | R | W | B | G |///|
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
]
The puzzle is this. These two ventilators have to be removed to the
positions indicated by the darkly bordered tiles, and two tiles placed
in those bottom corner squares. Can you readjust the thirty-two tiles so
that no two of the same colour shall still be in line?
303.--UNDER THE VEIL.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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