"Yes, a little. What is that? A problem?"
"Problem? No; a game."
"Impossible!" I exclaimed rather rudely. "The position is a perfect
monstrosity!"
He took from his pocket a postcard and handed it to me. It bore an
address at one side and on the other the words "43. K to Kt 8."
"It is a correspondence game." he exclaimed. "That is my friend's last
move, and I am considering my reply."
"But you really must excuse me; the position seems utterly impossible.
How on earth, for example--"
"Ah!" he broke in smilingly. "I see; you are a beginner; you play to
win."
"Of course you wouldn't play to lose or draw!"
He laughed aloud.
"You have much to learn. My friend and myself do not play for results of
that antiquated kind. We seek in chess the wonderful, the whimsical, the
weird. Did you ever see a position like that?"
I inwardly congratulated myself that I never had.
"That position, sir, materializes the sinuous evolvements and syncretic,
synthetic, and synchronous concatenations of two cerebral
individualities. It is the product of an amphoteric and intercalatory
interchange of--"
"Have you seen the evening paper, sir?" interrupted the man opposite,
holding out a newspaper. I noticed on the margin beside his thumb some
pencilled writing. Thanking him, I took the paper and read--"Insane, but
quite harmless. He is in my charge."
After that I let the poor fellow run on in his wild way until both got
out at the next station.
But that queer position became fixed indelibly in my mind, with Black's
last move 43. K to Kt 8; and a short time afterwards I found it actually
possible to arrive at such a position in forty-three moves. Can the
reader construct such a sequence? How did White get his rooks and king's
bishop into their present positions, considering Black can never have
moved his king's bishop? No odds were given, and every move was
perfectly legitimate.
MEASURING, WEIGHING, AND PACKING PUZZLES.
"Measure still for measure."
_Measure for Measure_, v. 1.
Apparently the first printed puzzle involving the measuring of a given
quantity of liquid by pouring from one vessel to others of known
capacity was that propounded by Niccola Fontana, better known as
"Tartaglia" (the stammerer), 1500-1559. It consists in dividing 24 oz.
of valuable balsam into three equal parts, the only measures available
being vessels holding 5, 11, and 13 ounces respectively. There are many
different solutions to this puzzle in six manipulations, or pourings
from one vessel to another. Bachet de Meziriac reprinted this and other
of Tartaglia's puzzles in his _Problemes plaisans et delectables_
(1612). It is the general opinion that puzzles of this class can only be
solved by trial, but I think formulae can be constructed for the solution
generally of certain related cases. It is a practically unexplored field
for investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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