7.--THE WIDOW'S LEGACY.
The widow's share of the legacy must be L205, 2s. 6d. and 10/13 of a
penny.
8.--INDISCRIMINATE CHARITY
The gentleman must have had 3s. 6d. in his pocket when he set out for
home.
9.--THE TWO AEROPLANES.
The man must have paid L500 and L750 for the two machines, making
together L1,250; but as he sold them for only L1,200, he lost L50 by the
transaction.
10.--BUYING PRESENTS.
Jorkins had originally L19, 18s. in his pocket, and spent L9, 19s.
11.--THE CYCLISTS' FEAST.
There were ten cyclists at the feast. They should have paid 8s. each;
but, owing to the departure of two persons, the remaining eight would
pay 10s. each.
12.--A QUEER THING IN MONEY.
The answer is as follows: L44,444, 4s. 4d. = 28, and, reduced to pence,
10,666,612=28.
It is a curious little coincidence that in the answer 10,666,612 the
four central figures indicate the only other answer, L66, 6s. 6d.
13.--A NEW MONEY PUZZLE.
The smallest sum of money, in pounds, shillings, pence, and farthings,
containing all the nine digits once, and once only, is L2,567, 18s.
93/4d.
14.--SQUARE MONEY.
The answer is 11/2d. and 3d. Added together they make 41/2d., and
11/2d. multiplied by 3 is also 41/2d.
15.--POCKET MONEY.
The largest possible sum is 15s. 9d., composed of a crown and a
half-crown (or three half-crowns), four florins, and a threepenny piece.
16.--THE MILLIONAIRE'S PERPLEXITY.
The answer to this quite easy puzzle may, of course, be readily obtained
by trial, deducting the largest power of 7 that is contained in one
million dollars, then the next largest power from the remainder, and so
on. But the little problem is intended to illustrate a simple direct
method. The answer is given at once by converting 1,000,000 to the
septenary scale, and it is on this subject of scales of notation that I
propose to write a few words for the benefit of those who have never
sufficiently considered the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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