The grocer was delayed half a minute and the draper eight minutes and a
half (seventeen times as long as the grocer), making together nine
minutes. Now, the grocer took twenty-four minutes to weigh out the
sugar, and, with the half-minute delay, spent 24 min. 30 sec. over the
task; but the draper had only to make _forty-seven_ cuts to divide the
roll of cloth, containing forty-eight yards, into yard pieces! This took
him 15 min. 40 sec., and when we add the eight minutes and a half delay
we get 24 min. 10 sec., from which it is clear that the draper won the
race by twenty seconds. The majority of solvers make forty-eight cuts to
divide the roll into forty-eight pieces!
35.--JUDKINS'S CATTLE.
As there were five droves with an equal number of animals in each drove,
the number must be divisible by 5; and as every one of the eight dealers
bought the same number of animals, the number must be divisible by 8.
Therefore the number must be a multiple of 40. The highest possible
multiple of 40 that will work will be found to be 120, and this number
could be made up in one of two ways--1 ox, 23 pigs, and 96 sheep, or 3
oxen, 8 pigs, and 109 sheep. But the first is excluded by the statement
that the animals consisted of "oxen, pigs, and sheep," because a single
ox is not oxen. Therefore the second grouping is the correct answer.
36.--BUYING APPLES.
As there were the same number of boys as girls, it is clear that the
number of children must be even, and, apart from a careful and exact
reading of the question, there would be three different answers. There
might be two, six, or fourteen children. In the first of these cases
there are ten different ways in which the apples could be bought. But we
were told there was an equal number of "boys and girls," and one boy and
one girl are not boys and girls, so this case has to be excluded. In the
case of fourteen children, the only possible distribution is that each
child receives one halfpenny apple. But we were told that each child was
to receive an equal distribution of "apples," and one apple is not
apples, so this case has also to be excluded. We are therefore driven
back on our third case, which exactly fits in with all the conditions.
Three boys and three girls each receive 1 halfpenny apple and 2
third-penny apples. The value of these 3 apples is one penny and
one-sixth, which multiplied by six makes sevenpence. Consequently, the
correct answer is that there were six children--three girls and three
boys.
37.--BUYING CHESTNUTS.
In solving this little puzzle we are concerned with the exact
interpretation of the words used by the buyer and seller. I will give
the question again, this time adding a few words to make the matter more
clear. The added words are printed in italics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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