As a mere arithmetical problem this question presents no difficulty. In
order that the hands shall all point to twelve o'clock at the same time,
it is necessary that B shall gain at least twelve hours and that C shall
lose twelve hours. As B gains a minute in a day of twenty-four hours,
and C loses a minute in precisely the same time, it is evident that one
will have gained 720 minutes (just twelve hours) in 720 days, and the
other will have lost 720 minutes in 720 days. Clock A keeping perfect
time, all three clocks must indicate twelve o'clock simultaneously at
noon on the 720th day from April 1, 1898. What day of the month will
that be?
I published this little puzzle in 1898 to see how many people were aware
of the fact that 1900 would not be a leap year. It was surprising how
many were then ignorant on the point. Every year that can be divided by
four without a remainder is bissextile or leap year, with the exception
that one leap year is cut off in the century. 1800 was not a leap year,
nor was 1900. On the other hand, however, to make the calendar more
nearly agree with the sun's course, every fourth hundred year is still
considered bissextile. Consequently, 2000, 2400, 2800, 3200, etc., will
all be leap years. May my readers live to see them. We therefore find
that 720 days from noon of April 1, 1898, brings us to noon of March 22,
1900.
65.--THE RAILWAY STATION CLOCK.
The time must have been 43+7/11 min. past two o'clock.
66.--THE VILLAGE SIMPLETON.
The day of the week on which the conversation took place was Sunday. For
when the day after to-morrow (Tuesday) is "yesterday," "to-day" will be
Wednesday; and when the day before yesterday (Friday) was "to-morrow,"
"to-day" was Thursday. There are two days between Thursday and Sunday,
and between Sunday and Wednesday.
67.--AVERAGE SPEED.
The average speed is twelve miles an hour, not twelve and a half, as
most people will hastily declare. Take any distance you like, say sixty
miles. This would have taken six hours going and four hours returning.
The double journey of 120 miles would thus take ten hours, and the
average speed is clearly twelve miles an hour.
68.--THE TWO TRAINS.
One train was running just twice as fast as the other.
69.--THE THREE VILLAGES.
Calling the three villages by their initial letters, it is clear that
the three roads form a triangle, A, B, C, with a perpendicular,
measuring twelve miles, dropped from C to the base A, B. This divides
our triangle into two right-angled triangles with a twelve-mile side in
common. It is then found that the distance from A to C is 15 miles, from
C to B 20 miles, and from A to B 25 (that is 9 and 16) miles. These
figures are easily proved, for the square of 12 added to the square of 9
equals the square of 15, and the square of 12 added to the square of 16
equals the square of 20.
70.--DRAWING HER PENSION.
The distance must be 63/4 miles.
71.--SIR EDWYN DE TUDOR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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