The fifteen letters used are A, E, I, O, U, Y, and B, C, G, L, M, N, P,
R, T. The number of words is 27, and these are all shown in the first
three columns. The last word, PIU, is a musical term in common use; but
although it has crept into some of our dictionaries, it is Italian,
meaning "a little; slightly." The remaining twenty-six are good words.
Of course a TAU-cross is a T-shaped cross, also called the cross of St.
Anthony, and borne on a badge in the Bishop's Palace at Exeter. It is
also a name for the toad-fish.
We thus have twenty-six good words and one doubtful, obtained under the
required conditions, and I do not think it will be easy to improve on
this answer. Of course we are not bound by dictionaries but by common
usage. If we went by the dictionary only in a case of this kind, we
should find ourselves involved in prefixes, contractions, and such
absurdities as I.O.U., which Nuttall actually gives as a word.
272.--THE NINE SCHOOLBOYS.
The boys can walk out as follows:--
1st Day. 2nd Day. 3rd Day.
A B C B F H F A G
D E F E I A I D B
G H I C G D H C E
4th Day. 5th Day. 6th Day.
A D H G B I D C A
B E G C F D E H B
F I C H A E I G F
Every boy will then have walked by the side of every other boy once and
once only.
Dealing with the problem generally, 12n+9 boys may walk out in triplets
under the conditions on 9n+6 days, where n may be nought or any integer.
Every possible pair will occur once. Call the number of boys m. Then
every boy will pair m-1 times, of which (m-1)/4 times he will be in the
middle of a triplet and (m-1)/2 times on the outside. Thus, if we refer
to the solution above, we find that every boy is in the middle twice
(making 4 pairs) and four times on the outside (making the remaining 4
pairs of his 8). The reader may now like to try his hand at solving the
two next cases of 21 boys on 15 days, and 33 boys on 24 days. It is,
perhaps, interesting to note that a school of 489 boys could thus walk
out daily in one leap year, but it would take 731 girls (referred to in
the solution to No. 269) to perform their particular feat by a daily
walk in a year of 365 days.
273.--THE ROUND TABLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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