The 1 is here a repeater, and the cycle 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Every one
of the 3 groups will give 7 lines.
Here is my solution for 9 persons on 28 occasions:--
2 1 9 7 4 5 6 3 8
2 9 5 1 6 8 3 4 7
2 9 3 1 8 4 7 5 6
2 9 1 5 6 4 7 8 3
There are here two repeaters, 1 and 2, and the cycle is 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
8, 9. We thus get 4 groups of 7 lines each.
The case of 10 persons on 36 occasions is solved as follows:--
1 10 8 3 6 5 4 7 2 9
1 10 6 5 2 9 7 4 3 8
1 10 2 9 3 8 6 5 7 4
1 10 7 4 8 3 2 9 5 6
The repeater is 1, and the cycle, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. We here
have 4 groups of 9 lines each.
My solution for 11 persons on 45 occasions is as follows:--
2 11 9 4 7 6 5 1 8 3 10
2 1 11 7 6 3 10 8 5 4 9
2 11 10 3 9 4 8 5 1 7 6
2 11 5 8 1 3 10 6 7 9 4
2 11 1 10 3 4 9 6 7 5 8
There are two repeaters, 1 and 2, and the cycle is, 3, 4, 5,... 11. We
thus get 5 groups of 9 lines each.
The case of 12 persons on 55 occasions is solved thus:--
1 2 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8
1 2 4 11 6 9 8 7 10 5 12 3
1 2 5 10 8 7 11 4 3 12 6 9
1 2 6 9 10 5 3 12 7 8 11 4
1 2 7 8 12 3 6 9 11 4 5 10
Here 1 is a repeater, and the cycle is 2, 3, 4, 5,... 12. We thus get 5
groups of 11 lines each.
274.--THE MOUSE-TRAP PUZZLE.
If we interchange cards 6 and 13 and begin our count at 14, we may take
up all the twenty-one cards--that is, make twenty-one "catches"--in the
following order: 6, 8, 13, 2, 10, 1, 11, 4, 14, 3, 5, 7, 21, 12, 15, 20,
9, 16, 18, 17, 19. We may also exchange 10 and 14 and start at 16, or
exchange 6 and 8 and start at 19.
275.--THE SIXTEEN SHEEP.
The six diagrams on next page show solutions for the cases where we
replace 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 hurdles. The dark lines indicate the
hurdles that have been replaced. There are, of course, other ways of
making the removals.
276.--THE EIGHT VILLAS.
There are several ways of solving the puzzle, but there is very little
difference between them. The solver should, however, first of all bear
in mind that in making his calculations he need only consider the four
villas that stand at the corners, because the intermediate villas can
never vary when the corners are known. One way is to place the numbers
nought to 9 one at a time in the top left-hand corner, and then consider
each case in turn.
Now, if we place 9 in the corner as shown in the Diagram A, two of the
corners cannot be occupied, while the corner that is diagonally opposite
may be filled by 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 persons. We thus see
that there are 10
[Illustration:
+---+---+ +-+-----+ +---+---+
|O OHO O| |OHO O O| |O OHO O|
| H | | + | | +=+ |
|O OHO O| |OHO O O| |O OHOHO|
+-+ +-+-+ +-+-----+ +---+ + |
|O|O O|O| |O|O O O| |O O O|O|
| +---+ | | +-+-+ | | +-+ |
|O O O O| |O O OHO| |O O|O O|
+-------+ +-------+ +-------+
2 3 4
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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