There are eighteen fundamental arrangements, as follows, where I only
give the numbers in the horizontal bar, since the remainder must
naturally fall into their places.
5 6 1 7 4 2 4 5 6 8
3 5 1 6 8 3 4 5 6 7
3 4 1 7 8 1 4 7 6 8
2 5 1 7 8 2 3 7 6 8
2 5 3 6 8 2 4 7 5 8
1 5 3 7 8 3 4 9 5 6
2 4 3 7 8 2 4 9 5 7
1 4 5 7 8 1 4 9 6 7
2 3 5 7 8 2 3 9 6 7
It will be noticed that there must always be an odd number in the
centre, that there are four ways each of adding up 23, 25, and 27, but
only three ways each of summing to 24 and 26.
383.--THE "T" CARD PUZZLE.
If we remove the ace, the remaining cards may he divided into two groups
(each adding up alike) in four ways; if we remove 3, there are three
ways; if 5, there are four ways; if 7, there are three ways; and if we
remove 9, there are four ways of making two equal groups. There are thus
eighteen different ways of grouping, and if we take any one of these and
keep the odd card (that I have called "removed") at the head of the
column, then one set of numbers can be varied in order in twenty-four
ways in the column and the other four twenty-four ways in the
horizontal, or together they may be varied in 24 x 24 = 576 ways. And as
there are eighteen such cases, we multiply this number by 18 and get
10,368, the correct number of ways of placing the cards. As this number
includes the reflections, we must divide by 2, but we have also to
remember that every horizontal row can change places with a vertical
row, necessitating our multiplying by 2; so one operation cancels the
other.
384.--CARD TRIANGLES.
The following arrangements of the cards show (1) the smallest possible
sum, 17; and (2) the largest possible, 23.
1 7
9 6 4 2
4 8 3 6
3 7 5 2 9 5 1 8
It will be seen that the two cards in the middle of any side may always
be interchanged without affecting the conditions. Thus there are eight
ways of presenting every fundamental arrangement. The number of
fundamentals is eighteen, as follows: two summing to 17, four summing to
19, six summing to 20, four summing to 21, and two summing to 23. These
eighteen fundamentals, multiplied by eight (for the reason stated
above), give 144 as the total number of different ways of placing the
cards.
385.--"STRAND" PATIENCE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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