An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet ServicePeninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
History
An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet Service
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Mail steamers -- Great Britain
And, looking to its present position,--namely, the possession of
an ample capital and means--of extensive practical experience in
the management of steam navigation--a well-organised establishment
of agencies at its numerous stations abroad--exclusive docking
accommodation for its large ships at the principal ports of
India--extensive main or trunk lines of communication, established
in the principal tracks of Oriental intercourse, and to which any
further extension of postal communication must of necessity subserve,
as auxiliaries or feeders,--there is scarcely room for entertaining a
reasonable doubt that the Peninsular and Oriental Company will be able
to maintain its ground, both in respect to the Services in which it is
already engaged, as well as in the undertaking of any further Services
which may be required in the East, against any _boná fide_ competition,
and on the same legitimate, and, therefore, invulnerable basis on
which its present connexion with the Contract Packet Service has been
established,--namely, its capability of maintaining the present, and
undertaking such future Services, with the greatest advantage to the
public interests, both as to efficiency and economy.
_Benefits of the Contract Packet Service, and of Steam
Communications with our Dependencies and Foreign Countries._
The advantage, as regards economy of the public expenditure, of
maintaining these communications by means of private enterprise under
Contract, instead of by Government vessels, managed by Government
establishments, has now been fully recognised.
It has, however, been the practice in some quarters[13] to estimate the
value of these communications, and the expediency of maintaining them,
by the amount of postage of letters which they produce.
A more narrow and unstatesmanlike view of the question can scarcely be
entertained; and a slight consideration of the following facts will
suffice to show that such a mode of estimating their value to the
public is extremely fallacious.
Who, that has had any experience of the operations of commerce, or of
the practical business of Government, would estimate the value of an
accelerated and certain transit of a merchant’s letter or a Government
despatch by the amount of postage which the one brings in, or the other
would bring in, to the revenue?
The rapid transit of the merchant’s letter is often the means of
originating a commercial operation which gives employment to hundreds
of artizans and labourers, thus increasing production and expenditure,
and thereby returning into the exchequer, in taxes on consumption,
thousands of times the comparatively trifling cost of its conveyance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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