An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
It will be proper in this place to give account of some methods of
defence against tigers. If you climb a tree to avoid falling into the
clutches of a tiger, he will ascend it also. In this case urine must be
your instrument of defence. If you cast this into the eyes of the tiger,
when he is threatening you at the foot of the tree, you are safe—the
beast will immediately take to flight. In the night a blazing fire
affords great security against tigers. Dogs also are dreaded by them,
though these they sometimes cruelly flay and tear to pieces. The
Spaniards have mastiffs which are very formidable to tigers. In the town
of St. Ferdinand a tiger often stole by night into the sheepfolds,
killed the sheep, sucked their blood, and leaving their bodies, carried
away their heads. This audacity at length appearing to us no longer
endurable, at sun-set twenty Abipones armed themselves with spears to
kill the mischievous beast, and placed themselves in ambush. Another,
armed with pistols, lay down in the midst of the flock. Though the men
were silently concealed in the court-yard close by, yet the tiger, aware
of the circumstance, either from the smell or hearing, durst not
approach the sheepfold. At length, despairing of his arrival, the
watchers, about night-fall, returned to their huts. Scarcely had they
turned their backs, when the tiger returned and tore to pieces ten
sheep. To search him out, all the Abipones that were at home set off on
foot, armed on both sides with spears, ready to strike whenever the
beast appeared. At the request of the Indians, I closed the company,
armed with a gun and bayonet and some pistols. After diligently
exploring the vicinity, as no tiger appeared, we returned home without
effecting our business, and saluted by the hisses of the women. But the
very same tiger at sun-set daily approached the town, to tear away part
of the carcass of a dead horse, without ever being caught by the Indians
who lay in wait for him. The Abipones have continual contests with
tigers, and unless the spear misses, are uniformly victorious. Hence an
Abipon is very rarely devoured by a tiger, but innumerable tigers are
devoured by the Abipones. Their flesh, though horridly ill-savoured even
when quite fresh, is eagerly craved after by the equestrian savages, who
also drink melted tiger's fat, esteeming it nectar, and even believing
it a means of producing valour. They all detest the thought of eating
hens, eggs, sheep, fish, and tortoises, imagining that those tender
kinds of food engender sloth and languor in their bodies, and cowardice
in their minds. On the other hand, they eagerly devour the flesh of the
tiger, bull, stag, boar, anta, and tamandua, having an idea that, from
continually feeding on these animals, their strength, boldness, and
courage are increased. In repeated battles with tigers many persons are
wounded by their claws. The scars, after the wounds are healed, occasion
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