An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
their names are also various on account of the diversity of tongues.
THE ARMADILLO, OR TATÙ.
This little animal, which is scarce larger than a common tortoise, is
called by the Spaniards armadillo. Its whole body is armed with horny
scales, elegantly varied with red and white. Its head, which resembles
that of a young pig, it discovers in walking, but on the approach of
danger entirely conceals under this coat of mail. It has rather a long
neck. Its scales are clothed here and there with white hairs, especially
under the belly. The feet are like those of a tortoise, with five
unequal fingers, armed with very sharp nails with which it digs holes
under ground to hide itself in, or clings so firmly to the surface of
the earth that the strongest man can hardly make it loosen its hold. It
has a long scaly tail, of which, prefixed to a reed, the Abipones make
military trumpets. Its little ears are destitute both of hairs and
scales. It is furnished with two joints near the neck, so that it can
bend its throat here and there. It runs very fast, and makes many
doubles to escape the pursuit of dogs and men. It feeds upon herbs and
roots, drinks plentifully and grows very fat. Dogs discover its
subterranean retreats by the scent. This animal does not lay eggs, like
a tortoise, but brings forth a numerous living progeny. Paraguay
produces three species of armadillos, all different in form, size and
name. To the first kind belong armadillos full two spans long, and
larger than a barrow-pig, with very long nails, and some with yellow,
others with red hairs. The scales of the red ones, half burnt and
pulverized, are very efficacious in healing horses' backs, which are
either ulcerated, or stripped of their hair. These larger armadillos, on
account of their feeding on the carcasses of mules and horses, are
loathed by most people; but their great shells, or coats of mail, are
used by the lower order of Spaniards for dishes and plates. Armadillos
of the second species, which are much smaller than the others, abstain
from carcasses, and yield flesh and fat of a very pleasant savour. The
smallest of the three kinds roll themselves up at will, like a
hedge-hog. Such is the strength of their globose coat of mail, that no
force is sufficient to make it expand, except you pour water with
violence upon it; for when wetted they open themselves voluntarily.
Their flesh is very white, full of excellent gravy, and even by an
European would be esteemed superior to capon, pheasant, or chicken.
Their fat is also used for medicinal purposes. The plains of Paraguay
swarm with these mailed animals.
So far concerning the wild quadrupeds indigenous to Paraguay. Let us now
proceed to amphibious animals.
THE CROCODILE, OR CAYMAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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